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Refereed Journal Publications   
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Followed by Other Publications and Obituaries

2025

Hall, A., Fu, Q., Dong, C., 2025; Revisiting the Stratosphere–Troposphere Exchange of Air Mass and Ozone Based on Reanalyses and Observations Atmosphere, 16(9), 1050. 10.3390/atmos16091050

Sweeney, A., Fu, Q., Solomon, S., Po-Chedley, S., Randel, W. J., Steiner, A., Lin, P., Birner, T., Davis, S., Wang, P., 2025: Recent Warming of the Southern Hemisphere Subtropical Lower Stratosphere and Antarctic Ozone Healing AGU Advances, 10.1029/2025AV001737

Liu, B., Ge, J., Mu, Q., Zhang, C., Hu, X., Du, J., Wu, Y., Wang, B., Li, X., Huang, J., Fu, Q., 2025: Unbiased High-Precision Cloud Detection for Advanced Himawari Imager Using Automatic Machine Learning IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3535762

Santer, B. D., Solomon, S., Thompson, D. W. J., Fu, Q., 2025: A Thought Experiment Reveals the Fingerprints of Climate Change Came Early Scientific American

Huo, Y., Wang, H., Veneziani, M., Comeau, D., Osinski, R., Hillman, B. R., Roesler, E., Maslowski, W., Rasch, P. J., Weijer, W., Baxter, I., Fu, Q., Garuba, O. A., Ma, W., Seefeldt, M. W., Sweeney, A., Wu, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Asay-Davis, X., Craig, A. P., Lee, Y. J., Lin, W., Roberts, A. F., Wolfe, J. D., Zhang, S., 2025: E3SM-Arctic: Regionally Refined Coupled Model for Advanced Understanding of Arctic Systems Interactions Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10.1029/2024MS004726

Santer, B. D., Solomon, S., Thompson, D. W. J., Fu, Q., Li, Y., 2025: Human influence on climate detectable in the late 19th century Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073/pnas.2500829122

Luo, B., Xiao, C., Luo, D., Fu, Q., Chen, D., Zhang, Q., Ge, Y., Diao, Y., 2025: Atmospheric and oceanic drivers behind the 2023 Canadian wildfires Communications Earth & Environment, 10.1038/s43247-025-02387-x

Wang, P., Solomon, S., Santer, B., Kinnison, D., Fu, Q., Stone, K., Zhang, J., Manney, G., Millán, L., 2025: Fingerprinting the Recovery of Antarctic Ozone Nature, 10.1038/s41586-025-08640-9

Li, Z., Hu, Y., Fu, Q., Bao, X., Zhang, J., Li, X., Guo, J., Lin, Q., Yuan, S., Lan, J., Han, J., Zhang, S., Wei, Q., Liu, Y., Yang, J., Nie, J., Guo, Z., 2025: Evolution of terrestrial aridity and Dryland Since Pangea Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 40, e2024PA004886. 10.1029/2024PA004886

2024

Hanna, E., Francis, J., Wang, M., Overland, J., Cohen, J., Luo, D., Vihma, T., Fu, Q., Hall, R., Jaiser, R., Kim, S., Köhler, R., Luu, L., Shen, X., Erner, I., Ukita, J., Yao, Y., Ye, K., Choi, H., Skific, N., 2024: Influence of high-latitude blocking and the northern stratospheric polar vortex on cold-air outbreaks under Arctic amplification of global warming Environmental Research Climate, 3 042004. 10.1088/2752-5295/ad93f3

Wei, J., Yang, P., Fu, Q., 2024: Boreal Winter Hadley Cell Contraction in Response to the Incorporation of a Comprehensive Ocean Surface Albedo in CESM2 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129, e2024JD041948. doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041948

Ying T., Li, J., Fu, Q., Liu, G., Zhang, L., Xia, Y., Hu, Y., 2024: Fractional change of scattering and absorbing aerosols contributes to Northern Hemisphere Hadley circulation expansion Science Advances 10, eadq9716. doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq9716

Huo, Y., Wang, H., Lu, J., Fu, Q., Jonko, A.K., Lee, Y.J., Ma, W., Maslowski, W., Qin, Y., 2024: Assessing Radiative Feedbacks and Their Contribution to the Arctic Amplification Measured by Various Metrics Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 129, e2024JD040880. doi.org/10.1029/2024JD040880

Na, Y., Lu, R., Fu, Q., Leung, R., 2024: Extreme Precipitation Over the Southern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau and the Associated Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 129, e2024JD040872. doi.org/10.1029/2024JD040872

Du, J., Ge, J., Zhang, C., Su, J., Hu, X., Zhu, Z., Li, Q.,Huang, J., Fu, Q., 2024: An Accurate Retrieval of Cloud Droplet Effective Radius for Single-Wavelength Cloud Radar IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 62, 1-11. doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3447002

Pahlavan, H., Wallace, J.M., Fu, Q., Alexander, M.J., 2024: Characteristics of Gravity Waves in Opposing Phases of the QBO: A Reanalysis Perspective with ERA5 J. Atmos. Sci. 81, 1579-1587. doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-23-0165.1

Sweeney, A., Fu, Q., Po-Chedley, S., Wang, H., Wang, M., 2024: Unique Temperature Trend Pattern Associated With Internally Driven Global Cooling and Arctic Warming During 1980–2022 Geophysical Research Letter 51, e2024GL108798. doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108798

Sweeney, A. & Fu, Q., 2024: The Interannual Varaibility of Temperature, Water Vapor, and Clouds, in the Tropical Tropopause Layer Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 129, e2023JD039002 doi:10.1029/2023JD039002

Ma, W., Wang, H., Chen, G., Leung, R., Lu, J., Rasch, P., Fu, Q., Kravitz, B., Zou, Y., Cassano, J., Maslowski, W., 2024: The role of interdecadal climate oscillations in driving Arctic atmospheric river trends Nature Communications 15, 2135 doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45159-5

2023

Wang, M., Fu, Q., Hall, A., Sweeney, A., 2023: Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchanges of Air Mass and Ozone Concentrations From ERA5 and MERRA2: Annual-Mean Climatology, Seasonal Cycle, and Interannual Variability Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 128, e2023JD039270 doi:10.1029/2023JD039270

Sweeney, A., Fu, Q., Po-Chedley, S., Wang, H., Wang, M., 2023: Internal Variability Increased Arctic Amplification during 1980-2022 Geophysical Research Letters 50, e2023GL106060 doi:10.1029/2023GL106060

Hu, Y., Lu, X., Zeng, X., Gatebe, C., Fu, Q., Yang, P., Weimer, C., Stamnes, S., Baize, R., Omar, A., Creary, G., Ashraf, A., Stamnes, K., Huang, Y., 2023: Linking lidar multiple scattering profiles to snow depth and snow density: an analytical radiative transfer analysis and the implications for remote sensing of snow Frontiers in Remote Sensing 4, doi: 10.3389/frsen.2023.1202234

Guo, Y., Fu, Q., Leung, L. R., Na, Y., Lu, R., 2023: Trends in warm season mesoscale convective systems over Asia in 2001 to 2020 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 128, e2023JD038969. doi: 10.1029/2023JD038969

Wu, X., Fu, Q., Kodama, C., 2023: Response of Tropical Overshooting Deep Convection to Global Warming Based on Global Cloud-Resolving Model Simulations Geophysical Research Letters 50, e2023GL104210. doi: 10.1029/2023GL104210

Wang, M., & Fu, Q., 2023: Changes in Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange of Air Mass and Ozone Concentration in CCMI Models from 1960 to 2099 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 128, e2023JD038487. doi: 10.1029/2023JD038487

J. Ge, J. Du, Z. Liang, Z. Zhu, J. Su, Q. Li, Q. Mu, J. Huang, and Q. Fu, 2023: A Novel Liquid Water Content Retrieval Method Based on Mass Absorption for Single-Wavelength Cloud Radar IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing vol. 61, pp. 1-15, 2023, Art no. 4102815, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3278735.

Santer, B. D., S. Po-Chedley, L. Zhao, C.-Z. Zou, Q. Fu, S. Solomon, D. W. J. Thompson, C. Mears, and K. E. Taylor, 2023: Exceptional stratospheric contribution to human fingerprints on atmospheric temperature. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(20), e2300758120, doi:10.1073/pnas.2300758120.

Lin, L., X. Liu, Q. Fu, and Y. Shan, 2023: Climate Impacts of Convective Cloud Microphysics in NCAR CAM5. J. Climate, 36(10), 3183-3202, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0136.1.

Sweeney, A., Q. Fu, H. A. Pahlavan, and P. Haynes, 2023: Seasonality of the QBO Impact on Equatorial Clouds. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 128, e2022JD037737, doi:10.1029/2022JD037737.

Wang, T., Q. Fu, W. Tian, H. Liu, Y. Peng, F. Xie, H. Tian, and J. Luo, 2023: The Influence of Meridional Variation in North Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on the Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex. Adv Atmos Sci., doi:10.1007/s00376-022-2033-2.

Pahlavan, H. A., J. M. Wallace, and Q. Fu, 2023: Characteristics of Tropical Convective Gravity Waves Resolved by ERA5 Reanalysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 80, 3, 777-795, doi:10.1175/jas-d-22-0057.1

2022

Shah, K., S. Solomon, D. Kinnison, Q. Fu, and D. W. J. Thompson, 2021: Robust Anthropogenic Signal Identified in the Seasonal Cycle of Tropospheric Temperature. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 127, e2021JD036142, doi:10.1029/2021JD036142.

Shah, K., S. Solomon, D. Kinnison, Q. Fu, and D. W. J. Thompson, 2021: Phase Unlocking and the Modulation of Tropopause-Level Trace Gas Advection by the Quasibiennial Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 127, e2021JD036142, doi:10.1029/2021JD036142.

Xie, H., Z. Wang, T. Luo, K. Yang, D. Zhang, T. Zhou, X. Yang, X. Liu, and Q. Fu, 2022: Seasonal Variation of Dust Aerosol Vertical Distribution in Arctic Based on Polarized Micropulse Lidar Measurement. Remote Sensing, 14, 5581, doi:10.3390/rs14215581.

Hartmann, D. L., B. D. Dygert, P. N. Blossey, Q. Fu, and A. B. Sokol, 2022: The Vertical Profile of Radiative Cooling and Lapse Rate in a Warming Climate. J. Climate, 35(19), 2653-2665, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0861.1.

Wang, M., K. A. Balmes, T. J. Thorsen, D. Willick, and Q. Fu, 2022:

Wang, M., K. A. Balmes, T. J. Thorsen, D. Willick, and Q. Fu, 2022: An Investigation of the Ice Cloud Detection Sensitivity of Cloud Radars Using the Raman Lidar at the ARM SGP Site. Remote Sensing, 14, 3466, doi:10.3390/rs14143466.

Wang, M., Q. Fu, S. Solomon, B. Alexander, and R. H. White, 2022: Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchanges of Air Mass and Ozone Concentration in the Last Glacial Maximum. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 127, e2021JD036327, doi:10.1029/2021JD036327.

Tong, M., Z. Zheng, and Q. Fu, 2022: Evaluation of East Asian Meiyu from CMIP6/AMIP simulations. Clim. Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06218-z.

Na, Y., Q. Fu, L. R. Leung, C. Kodama, and R. Lu, 2022: Mesoscale Convective Systems Simulated by a High-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model Over the United States and China. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 127, e2021JD035916, doi:10.1029/2021JD035916.

Qi, Y., H. Yu, Q. Fu, Q. Chen, J. Ran, and Z. Yang, 2022: Future Changes in Drought Frequency Due To Changes in the Mean and Shape of the PDSI Probability Density Function Under RCP4.5 Scenario. Frontiers in Earth Science, doi:10.3389/feart.2022.857885

2021

Wang, L., W. Chen, Q. Fu, G. Huang, Q. Wang, C. Chotamonsak, and A. Limsakul, 2021: Super droughts over East Asia since 1960 under the impacts of global warming and decadal variability. Int J Climatol, 1–14, doi:10.1002/joc.7483

Xie, H., Z. Wang, T. Zhou, K. Yang, X. Liu, Q. Fu, D. Zhang, and M. Deng, 2021: Afterpulse correction for micro-pulse lidar to improve middle and upper tropospheric aerosol measurements. Opt. Express, 29, 43502-43515, doi:10.1364/OE.443191

Sweeney, A. J., and Q. Fu, 2021: Diurnal Cycles of Synthetic Microwave Sounding Lower-Stratospheric Temperatures from Radio Occultation Observations, Reanalysis, and Model Simulations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 38(12), 2045-2059, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-21-0071.1.

Balmes, K. A., Q. Fu, and T. J. Thorsen, 2021: The Diurnal Variation of the Aerosol Optical Depth at the ARM SGP Site. Earth Space Sci., 8, e2021EA001852, doi:10.1029/2021EA001852.

Zhang, R., H. Wang, Q. Fu, P. J. Rasch, M. Wu, and W. Maslowski, 2021: Understanding the Cold Season Arctic Surface Warming Trend in Recent Decades. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL094878, doi:10.1029/2021GL094878.

Wang, M., and Q. Fu, 2021: Stratosphere‐troposphere exchange of air masses and ozone concentrations based on reanalyses and observations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 126, e2021JD035159, doi:10.1029/2021JD035159.

Balmes, K. A., and Q. Fu, 2021: All-Sky Aerosol Direct Radiative Effects at the ARM SGP Site. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 126, e2021JD034933, doi:10.1029/2021JD034933.

Zambri, B., S. Solomon, D. W. J. Thompson, and Q. Fu, 2021: Emergence of Southern Hemisphere stratospheric circulation changes in response to ozone recovery. Nat. Geosci., doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00803-3.

C. Zou, H. Xu, X. Hao, and Q. Fu, 2021: Post-Millennium Atmospheric Temperature Trends Observed From Satellites in Stable Orbits. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL093291, doi:10.1029/2021GL093291.

Santer, B. D., S. Po-Chedley, C. Mears, J. C. Fyfe, N. Gillett, Q. Fu, J. F. Painter, S. Solomon, A. K. Steiner, F. J. Wentz, M. D. Zelinka, and C. Zou, 2021: Using climate model simulations to constrain observations. J. Climate, 34, 6281-6301, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0768.1.

Lin, L., Q. Fu, X. Liu, Y. Shan, S. E. Giangrande, G. S. Elsaesser, K. Yang, and D. Wang, 2021: Improved convective ice microphysics parameterization in the NCAR CAM model. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 126, doi:10.1029/2020JD034157.

Tong, M., Z. Zheng, and Q. Fu, 2021: Characteristics of Meiyu Seen From Multiple Observational Analyses and Reanalyses. Earth and Space Science, 8, 6, doi:10.1029/2021EA001647.

Po-Chedley, S., B. D. Santer, S. Fueglistaler, M. D. Zelinka, P. J. Cameron-Smith, J. F. Painter, and Q. Fu, 2021: Natural variability contributes to model–satellite differences in tropical tropospheric warming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118, 13, doi:10.1073/pnas.2020962118.

Wu, X., K. A. Balmes, and Q. Fu, 2021: Aerosol Direct Radiative Effects at the ARM SGP and TWP Sites: Clear Skies. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 126, 5, doi:10.1029/2020JD033663.

Hu, X., J. Ge, J. Du, Q. Li, J. Huang, and Q. Fu, 2021: A robust low-level cloud and clutter discrimination method for ground-based millimeter-wavelength cloud radar. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 2, 1743–1759, doi:10.5194/amt-14-1743-2021.

Pahlavan, H. A., J. M. Wallace, Q. Fu, and G. N. Kiladis, 2021: Revisiting the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation as Seen in ERA5. Part II: Evaluation of Waves and Wave Forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 78, 3, 693-707, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-20-0249.1.

Pahlavan, H. A., Q. Fu, J. M. Wallace, and G. N. Kiladis, 2021: Revisiting the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation as Seen in ERA5. Part I: Description and Momentum Budget. J. Atmos. Sci., 78, 3, 673-691, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-20-0248.1.

Na, Y., R. Lu, Q. Fu, and C. Kodama, 2021: Precipitation Characteristics and Future Changes Over the Southern Slope of Tibetan Plateau Simulated by a High‐Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 126, 3, doi:10.1029/2020JD033630.

Muskatel, H. B., U. Blahak, P. Khain, Y. Levi, and Q. Fu, 2021: Parametrizations of Liquid and Ice Clouds’ Optical Properties in Operational Numerical Weather Prediction Models. Atmosphere, 12, 89, doi:10.3390/atmos12010089.

2020

Wang, M., Q. Fu, S. Solomon, R. H. White, and B. Alexander, 2020: Stratospheric Ozone in the Last Glacial Maximum. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125, 21, doi:10.1029/2020JD032929.

Balmes, K. A., and Q. Fu, 2020: The diurnally-averaged aerosol direct radiative effect and the use of the daytime-mean and insolation-weighted-mean solar zenith angles. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 257, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107363.

Fu, Q., M. Wang, R. H. White, H. A. Pahlavan, B. Alexander, and J. M. Wallace, 2020: Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Sudden Stratospheric Warmings during the Last Glacial Maximum. Atmosphere, 11, 943, doi:10.3390/atmos11090943.

Steiner, A. K., F. Ladstadter, W. J. Randel, A. C. Maycock, Q. Fu, C. Claud, H. Gleisner, L. Haimberger, S.-P. Ho, P. Keckhut, T. Leblanc, C. Mears, L. M. Polvani, B. D. Santer, T. Schmidt, V. Sofieva, R. Wing, and C.-Z. Zou, 2020: Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018. J. Climate, 33, 19, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0998.1.

Staten, P. W., K. M. Grise, S. M. Davis, K. B. Karnauskas, D. W. Waugh, A. C. Maycock, Q. Fu, K. Cook, O. Adam, I. R. Simpson, R. J. Allen, K. Rosenlof, G. Chen, C. C. Ummenhofer, X.-W. Quan, J. P. Kossin, N. A. Davis, and S.-W. Son, 2020: Tropical Widening: From Global Variations to Regional Impacts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101, 6, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0047.1.

He, H., H. Wang, Z. Guan, H. Chen, Q. Fu, M. Wang, X. Dong, C. Cui, L. Wang, B. Wang, G. Chen, Z. Li, and D. Zhang, 2020: Facilitating International Collaboration on Climate Change Research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101, 5, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0320.1.

Zhang, R., H. Wang, Q. Fu, and P. J. Rasch, 2020: Assessing Global and Local Radiative Feedbacks Basedon AGCM Simulations for 1980–2014/2017. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, 12, doi:10.1029/2020GL088063.

Luan, L., P. W. Staten, C. O. Ao, and Q. Fu, 2020: Seasonal and Annual Changes of the Regional Tropical Belt in GPS-RO Measurements and Reanalysis Datasets. J. Climate, 33, 10, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0671.1.

Fu, Q., R. H. White, M. Wang, B. Alexander, S. Solomon, A. Gettleman, D. S. Battisti, and P. Lin, 2020: The Brewer‐Dobson Circulation During the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, 5, doi:10.1029/2019GL086271.

Na, Y., Q. Fu, and C. Kodama, 2020: Precipitation Probability and Its Future Changes From a Global Cloud‐Resolving Model and CMIP6 Simulations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125, 5, doi:10.1029/2019JD031926.

Hu, X., J. Ge, Y. Li, R. Marchand, J. Huang, and Q. Fu, 2020: Improved hydrometeor detection method: An application to CloudSat. Earth and Space Science, 7, 2, doi:10.1029/2019EA000900.

2019

Xin, Y., J. Su, X. Li, X. Hu, J. Ge, and Q. Fu, 2019: Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical properties at the SACOL. Chinese Sci. Bull., 64, 26, 2728-2740 doi:10.1360/N972019-00104.

Sang, Y-F., Q. Fu, V. P. Singh, B. Sivakumar, Y. Zhu, and X. Li, 2019: Does summer precipitation in China exhibit significant periodicities? J. Hydrol., 581, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124289.

Zhang, R., H. Wang, Q. Fu, P. J. Rasch, and X. Wang, 2019: Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, doi:10.1073/pnas.1915258116.

Fu, Q., S. Solomon, H. A. Pahlavan, and P. Lin, 2019: Observed changes in Brewer–Dobson circulation for 1980–2018. Environ. Res. Lett., 14, 11, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4de7.

Watt-Meyer, O., D. M. W. Frierson, and Q. Fu, 2019: Hemispheric Asymmetry of Tropical Expansion Under CO2 Forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 9231-9240, doi:10.1029/2019GL083695.

Santer, B. D., C. J. W. Bonfils, Q. Fu, J. C. Fyfe, G. C. Hegerl, C. Mears, J. F. Painter, S. Po-Chedley, F. J. Wentz, M. D. Zelinka, and C.-Z. Zou, 2019: Celebrating the Anniversary of Three Key Events in Climate Change Science. Nature Clim. Change, 9, 180-182, doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0424-x.

Balmes, K. A., Q. Fu, and T. J. Thorsen, 2019: Differences in Ice Cloud Optical Depth From CALIPSO and Ground‐Based Raman Lidar at the ARM SGP and TWP Sites. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 124, 1755-1778, doi:10.1029/2018JD028321.

Grise, K. M., S. M. Davis, I. R. Simpson, D. W. Waugh, Q. Fu, R. J. Allen, K. H. Rosenlof, C. C. Ummenhofer, K. B. Karnauskas, A. C. Maycock, X.-W. Quan, T. Birner, and P. W. Staten, 2019: Recent Tropical Expansion: Natural Variability or Forced Response? J. Climate, 32, 1551-1571, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0444.1.

2018

Balmes, K. A., and Q. Fu, 2018: An Investigation of Optically Very Thin Ice Clouds from Ground-Based ARM Raman Lidars. Atmosphere, 9, 445, doi:10.3390/atmos9110445.

Fu, Q., M. Smith, and Q. Yang, 2018: The Impact of Cloud Radiative Effects on the Tropical Tropopause Layer Temperatures. Atmosphere, 9, 377, doi:10.3390/atmos9100377.

Lin, L., Z. Wang, Y. Xu, Q. Fu, and W. Dong, 2018: Larger Sensitivity of Precipitation Extremes to Aerosol Than Greenhouse Gas Forcing in CMIP5 Models. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., doi:10.1029/2018JD028821.

Santer, B. D., S. Po-Chedley, M. D. Zelinka, I. Cvijanovic, C. Bonfils, P. J. Durack, Q. Fu, J. Kiehl, C. Mears, J. Painter, G. Pallotta, S. Solomon, F. J. Wentz, and C.-Z. Zou, 2018: Human influence on the seasonal cycle of tropospheric temperature. Science, 361, 6399, doi:10.1126/science.aas8806.

Zhang, R., H. Wang, Q. Fu, A. G. Pendergrass, M. Wang, Y. Yang, P.-L. Ma and P. J. Rasch, 2018: Local radiative feedbacks over the Arctic based on observed short-term climate variations. Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2018GL077852.

Serra, Y. L., J. S. Haase, D. K. Adams, Q. Fu, T. P. Ackerman, M. J. Alexander, A. Arellano, L. Back, K. Emanuel, Z. Kuang, B. Mapes, D. Neelin, D. Raymond, A. H. Sobel, P. W. Staten, A. Subramanian, D. W. Thompson, G. Vecchi, R. Wood, and P. Zuidema, 2018: The Risks of Contracting the Acquisition and Processing of the Nation's Weather and Climate Data to the Private Sector. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 99, 869-870, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0034.1.

Li, J., Q. Lv, B. Jian, M. Zhang, C. Zhao, Q. Fu, K. Kawamoto, and H. Zhang, 2018: The impact of atmospheric stability and wind shear on vertical cloud overlap over the Tibetan Plateau. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 7329-7343, doi:10.5194/acp-18-7329-2018.

Pahlavan, H. A., Q. Fu, and J. M. Wallace, 2018: The Effect of Hydrometeors on MSU/AMSU Temperature Observations over the Tropical Ocean. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 35, 1141-1150, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0190.1

Ge, J., C. Zheng, H. Xie, Y. Xin, J. Huang, and Q. Fu, 2018: Midlatitude cirrus clouds at the SACOL site: Macrophysical properties and large-scale atmospheric states. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 123, 2256-2271, doi:10.1002/2017JD027724.

Po-Chedley, S., K. Armour, C. Bitz, M. Zelinka, B. Santer, and Q. Fu, 2018: Sources of Intermodel Spread in the Lapse Rate and Water Vapor Feedbacks. J. Clim., 31, 3187-3206, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0674.1.

Ding, Q. and Q. Fu, 2018: A warming tropical central Pacific dries the lower stratosphere. Clim. Dyn., 50, 2813-2827, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3774-y.

2017

Zhao, W., R. Marchand, and Q. Fu, 2017: The diurnal cycle of clouds and precipitation at the ARM SGP site: An atmospheric state-based analysis and error decomposition of a multiscale modeling framework simulation. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 122, doi:10.1002/2017JD027542.

Xie, H., T. Zhou, Q. Fu, J. Huang, Z. Huang, J. Bi, J. Shi, B. Zhang, and J. Ge, 2017: Automated detection of cloud and aerosol features with SACOL micro-pulse lidar in northwest China. Opt. Express, 25, 30732-30753, doi:10.1364/OE.25.030732.

Solomon, S., D. Ivy, M. Gupta, J. Bandoro, B. Santer, Q. Fu, P. Lin, R. R. Garcia, D. Kinnison, and M. Mills, 2017: Mirrored changes in Antarctic ozone and stratospheric temperature in the late 20th versus early 21st centuries. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 122, 8940-8950, doi:10.1002/2017JD026719.

Tseng, H.-H., and Q. Fu, 2017: Temperature control of the variability of tropical tropopause layer cirrus clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 122, doi:10.1002/2017JD027093.

Thorsen, T. J., R. A. Ferrare, C. A. Hostetler, M. A. Vaughan, and Q. Fu, 2017: The impact of lidar detection sensitivity on assessing aerosol direct radiative effects. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, doi:10.1002/2017GL074521.

Dang, C., S. G. Warren, Q. Fu, S. J. Doherty, M. Sturm, and J. Su, 2017: Measurements of light-absorbing particles in snow across the Arctic, North America, and China: Effects on surface albedo. J. Geophys. Res., 122, doi:10.1002/2017JD027070.

Huang, J., Y. Li, C. Fu, F. Chen, Q. Fu, A. Dai, M. Shinoda, Z. Ma, W. Guo, Z. Li, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, H. Yu, Y. He, Y. Xie, X. Guan, M. Ji, L. Lin, S. Wang, H. Yan, and G. Wang, 2017: Dryland climate change: Recent progress and challenges. Rev. Geophys., 55, doi:10.1002/2016RG000550.

Zhao, W., R. Marchand, and Q. Fu, 2017: The diurnal cycle of clouds and precipitation at the ARM SGP site: Cloud radar observations and simulations from the multiscale modeling framework. J. Geophys. Res., 122, doi:10.1002/2016JD026353.

Riihimaki, L. D., J. M. Comstock, E. Luke, T. J. Thorsen, and Q. Fu, 2017: A case study of microphysical structures and hydrometeor phase in convection using radar Doppler spectra at Darwin, Australia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, doi:10.1002/2017GL074187.

Ge, J., Z. Zhu, C. Zheng, H. Xie, T. Zhou, J. Huang, and Q. Fu, 2017: An improved hydrometeor detection method for millimeter-wavelength cloud radar. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 9035-9047, doi:10.5194/acp-17-9035-2017.

Santer, B., J. Fyfe, G. Pallotta, G. Flato, G. Meehl, M. England, E. Hawkins, M. Mann, J. Painter, C. Bonfils, I. Cvijanovic, C. Mears, F. Wentz, S. Po-Chedley, Q. Fu, and C.-Z. Zou, 2017: Causes of differences in model and satellite tropospheric warming rates. Nature Geoscience, 10, 478-485, doi:10.1038/ngeo2973.

Santer, B., S. Solomon, F. Wentz, Q. Fu, S. Po-Chedley, C. Mears, J. Painter, and C. Bonfils, 2017: Tropospheric Warming Over The Past Two Decades. Scientific Reports, 7, 2336, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02520-7.

Geng, L., L.T. Murray, L.J. Mickley, P. Lin, Q. Fu, A.J. Schauer, and B. Alexander, 2017: Isotopic evidence of multiple controls on atmospheric oxidants over climate transitions. Nature, 546, 131-136, doi:10.1038/nature22340.

Tseng, H.-H. and Q. Fu, 2017: Tropical tropopause layer cirrus and its relation to tropopause. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 188, 118-131, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.029.

Santer, B., S. Solomon, G. Pallotta, C. Mears, S. Po-Chedley, Q. Fu, F. Wentz, C. Zou, J. Painter, I. Cvijanovic, and C. Bonfils, 2017: Comparing Tropospheric Warming in Climate Models and Satellite Data. J. Climate, 30, 373-392, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0333.1.

2016

Xie, F., J. Li, W. Tian, Q. Fu, F. Jin, Y. Hu, J. Zhang, W. Wang, C. Sun, J. Feng, Y. Yang, and R. Ding, 2016: A connection from Arctic stratospheric ozone to El Niño-Southern oscillation. Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 124026, doi:10.1088/1748-9326.

Lin, L., Z. Wang, Y. Xu, and Q. Fu, 2016: Sensitivity of precipitation extremes to radiative forcing of greenhouse gases and aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, doi:10.1002/2016GL070869.

Dang, C., Q. Fu, and S. G. Warren, 2016: Effect of Snow Grain Shape on Snow Albedo. J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 3573-3583, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0276.1.

Ge, J. M., H. Liu, J. Huang, and Q. Fu, 2016: Taklimakan Desert nocturnal low-level jet: climatology and dust activity. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 7773-7783, doi:10.5194/acp-16-7773-2016.

Xie, B., H. Zhang, Z. Wang, S. Zhao, and Q. Fu, 2016: A Modeling Study of Effective Radiative Forcing and Climate Response Due to Tropospheric Ozone. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(7): 819-828. doi:10.1007/s00376-016-5193-0.

Fu, Q., L. Lin, J. Huang, S. Feng, and A. Gettelman, 2016: Changes in terrestrial aridity for the period 850-2080 from the Community Earth System Model. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi:10.1002/2015JD024075.

Lin, L., A. Gettelman, Y. Xu, and Q. Fu, 2016: Simulated responses of terrestrial aridity to black carbon and sulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res., 121, 785-794, doi:10.1002/2015JD024100.

Lin, L., A. Gettelman, Q. Fu, and Y. Xu, 2016: Simulated differences in 21st century aridity due to different scenarios of greenhouse gases and aerosols. Climatic Change, pp.1-16, doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1615-3.

2015

Thorsen, T. J. and Q. Fu, 2015: CALIPSO-inferred aerosol direct radiative effects: Bias estimates using ground-based Raman lidars. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 12, 209-12, 220, doi:10.1002/2015JD024095.

Yan, H., Y. Qian, C. Zhao, H. Wang, M. Wang, B. Yang, X. Liu, and Q. Fu, 2015: A new approach to modeling aerosol effects on East Asian climate: Parametric uncertainties associated with emissions, cloud microphysics, and their interactions. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 8905-8924, doi: 10.1002/2015JD023442.

Thorsen, T. J., and Q. Fu, 2015: Automated Retrieval of Cloud and Aerosol Properties from the ARM Raman Lidar. Part II: Extinction. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 32, 1999-2023. doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00178.1.

Thorsen, T. J., Q. Fu, R. K. Newsom, D. D. Turner, and J. M. Comstock, 2015: Automated Retrieval of Cloud and Aerosol Properties from the ARM Raman Lidar. Part I: Feature Detection. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 32, 1977-1998.doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00150.1.

Zhang, R., Wang, H., Hegg, D. A., Qian, Y., Doherty, S. J., Dang, C., Ma, P.-L., Rasch, P. J., and Fu, Q., 2015: Quantifying sources of black carbon in Western North America using observationally based analysis and an emission tagging technique in the Community Atmosphere Model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 12805-12822, doi:10.5194/acp-15-12805-2015.

Fu, Q., P. Lin, S. Solomon, and D. L. Hartmann, 2015: Observational evidence of strengthening of the Brewer-Dobson circulation since 1980, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 10, 214-10, 228, doi:10.1002/2015JD023657.

Sun, W., Baize, R. R., Videen, G., Hu, Y., and Fu, Q., 2015: A method to retrieve super-thin cloud optical depth over ocean background with polarized sunlight. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11909-11918, doi:10.5194/ acp-15-11909-2015.

Lin, L., A. Gettelman, S. Feng, and Q. Fu, 2015: Simulated climatology and evolution of aridity in the 21st century. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, doi:10.1002/ 2014JD022912.

Zhang, R., Wang, H., Qian, Y., Rasch, P. J., Easter, R. C., Ma, P.-L., Singh, B., Huang, J., and Fu, Q., 2015:/Users/CD Quantifying sources, transport, deposition, and radiative forcing of black carbon over the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 6205-6223, doi:10.5194/acp-15-6205-2015.

Po-Chedley, S, T.J. Thorsen, and Q. Fu, 2015: Removing Diurnal Cycle Contamination in Satellite-Derived Tropospheric Temperatures: Understanding Tropical Tropospheric Trend Discrepancies. J. Clim., 28, 2274 - 2290, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00767.1.

B.V. Smoliak, J.M. Wallace, P. Lin, and Q. Fu, 2015: Dynamical Adjustment of the Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Field: Methodology and Application to Observations. J. Clim., 28, 1613-1629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00111.1.

2014

Geng, L., Cole-Dai, J., Alexander, B., Erbland, J., Savarino, J., Schauer, A. J., Steig, E. J., Lin, P., Fu, Q., and Zatko, M. C., 2014: On the origin of the occasional spring nitrate peak in Greenland snow. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 13361-13376, doi:10.5194/acp-14-13361-2014.

Zhao, S., H. Zhang, S. Feng, and Q. Fu, 2014: Simulating direct effects of dust aerosol on arid and semi-arid regions using an aerosol-climate coupled system. Int. J. Climatol., doi: 10.1002/joc.4093.

Fu, Q., and S. Feng, 2014: Responses of terrestrial aridity to global warming. J. Geophys. Res. 119, doi:10.1002/2014JD021608.

Yan, H. Y. Qian, G. Lin, L. R. Leung, B. Yang, and Q. Fu, 2014: Parametric sensitivity and calibration for the Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization scheme in the WRF model. Clim. Res. 59, 135-147, doi:10.3354/cr01213.

Yang, Y., S. P. Palm, A. Marshak, D. L. Wu, H. Yu, and Q. Fu, 2014: First satellite-detected perturbations of outgoing longwave radiation associated with blowing snow events over Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 730-735, doi:10.1002/2013GL058932.

Sherwood, S., and Q. Fu, 2014: A Drier Future? Science, 343 (6172), 737-739, doi: 10.1126/science.1247620.

2013

Fu, Q., 2013: Bottom up in the tropics. Nature Clim. Change, 3, 957 - 958, doi:10.1038/nclimate2039.

Wenbo, S., G. Videen, Q. Fu, and Y. Hu, 2013: Scattered-field FDTD and PSTD algorithms with CPML absorbing boundary conditions for light scattering by aerosols. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 131, 166 - 174, doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.07.015.

Feng, S., and Q. Fu, 2013: Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 10081-10094, doi: 10.5194/acp-13-10081-2013.

Thorsen, T. J., Q. Fu, J. M. Comstock, C. Sivaraman, M. A. Vaughan, D. M. Winker, and D. D. Turner, 2013: Macrophysical properties of tropical cirrus clouds from the CALIPSO satellite and from ground-based micropulse and Raman lidars. J. Geophys. Res., 118 (16), 9209 - 9220, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50691.

Thorsen, T. J., Q. Fu, and J. M. Comstock, 2013: Cloud effects on radiative heating rate profiles over Darwin using ARM and A-train radar/lidar observations. J. Geophys. Res., 118 (11), 5637 - 5654, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50476.

Zhang, R., D. A. Hegg, J. Huang, and Q. Fu, 2013: Source attribution of insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow across northern China. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 6091 - 6099, doi: 10.5194/acp-13-6091-2013.

Bi, J., J. Huang, Q. Fu, J. Ge, J. Shi, T. Zhou, and W. Zhang, 2013: Field measurement of clear-sky solar irradiance in Badain Jaran Desert of Northwestern China. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 122, 194 - 207, doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.07.025.

Po-Chedley, S and Q. Fu, 2013: Reply to "Comments on 'A Bias in the Midtropospheric Channel Warm Target Factor on the NOAA-9 Microwave Sounding Unit'". J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30, 1014 - 1020, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00131.1.

Sun, W., Z. Liu, G. Videen, Q. Fu, K. Muinonen, D.M. Winker, C. Lukashin, Z. Jin, B. Lin, and J. Huang, 2013: For the depolarization of linearly polarized light by smoke particles. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 122, 233 - 237, doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.03.031.

Lin, P. and Q. Fu, 2013: Changes in various branches of the Brewer-Dobson circulation from an ensemble of chemistry climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 73 - 84, doi: 10.1029/2012JD018813.

Lin, L., Q. Fu, H. Zhang, J. Su, Q. Yang and Z. Sun, 2013: Upward mass fluxes in tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from radiative transfer calculations. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 117, 114 - 122, doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.11.016.

2012

Po-Chedley, S. and Q. Fu, 2012: Discrepancies in tropical upper tropospheric warming between atmospheric circulation models and satellites. Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 044018 (8pp), doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044018.

Ye, H., R. Zhang, J. Shi, J. Huang, S.G. Warren, and Q. Fu, 2012: Black carbon in seasonal snow across northern Xinjiang in northwestern China. Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 044002 (9pp), doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044002.

Wallace, J.M., Q. Fu, B.V. Smoliak, P. Lin, and C.M. Johanson, 2012: Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere continents during the cold season. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 14337-14342, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1204875109.

Lin, Pu, Q. Fu, and D.L. Hartmann, 2012: Impact of Tropical SST on Stratospheric Planetary Waves in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Clim., 25, 5030-5046, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00378.1.

Po-Chedley, S., and Q. Fu, 2012: A Bias in the Midtropospheric Channel Warm Target Factor on the NOAA-9 Microwave Sounding Unit. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 29, 646-652, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00147.1

Young, P.J., K.H. Rosenlof, S. Solomon, S.C. Sherwood, Q. Fu, and J-F Lamarque, 2012: Changes in Stratospheric Temperatures and Their Implications for Changes in the Brewer Dobson Circulation, 1979-2005. J. Clim., 25, 1759-1772, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4048.1.

2011

Ge, J.M., J.P. Huang, J. Su, J.R. Bi, and Q. Fu, 2011: Shortwave radiative closure experiment and direct forcing of dust aerosol over Northwestern China. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L24803, doi:10.1029/2011GL049571.

Thorsen, T.J., Q. Fu, and J. Comstock, 2011: Comparison of the CALIPSO satellite and ground-based observations of cirrus clouds at the ARM TWP sites. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D21203, doi:10.1029/2011JD015970.

Fu, Q., and P. Lin, 2011: Poleward shift of subtropical jets inferred from satellite-observed lower stratospheric temperatures. J. Clim., 24, 5597-5603, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00027.1.

Fu, Q., S. Manabe, and C.M. Johanson, 2011: On the tropical upper tropospheric warming: Models versus observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38 L15704, doi:10.1029/2011GL048101

Hu, Y.Y., Y. Xia, and Q. Fu, 2011: Tropospheric temperature response to stratospheric ozone recovery in the 21st century. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 7687-7699.

Sun, W., V. Gorden, B. Lin, Y. Hu, and Q. Fu, 2011: Beyond Snel's law: Refraction of a nano-beam of light. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 112, 174-176, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.03.009.

Ge, J.M., J. Su, Q. Fu, T.P. Ackerman, and J.P. Huang, 2011: Dust aerosol forward scattering effects on ground-based aerosol optical depth retrievals. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 112, 310-319, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.07.006.

Bi, J.R., J.P. Huang, Q. Fu, X. Wang, J.S. Shi, W. Zhang, Z.W. Huang, and B.D. Zhang, 2011: Toward characterization of the aerosol optical properties over Loess Plateau of Northwestern China. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 112, 346-360, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.09.006.

Huang, J.P., Q. Fu, W. Zhang, X. Wang, R. Zhang, H. Ye, and S.G. Warren, 2011: Dust and black carbon in seasonal snow across Northern China. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 175-181.

2010

• Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, Q. Fu, and T.P. Ackerman, 2010: Tropical Tropopause Transition Layer Cirrus as Represented by CALIPSO Lidar Observations. J. Atoms. Sci., 67, 3113-3129.
• Zhang, H., F. Zhang, Q. Fu. Z.P. Shen, P. Lu, 2010: Two- and four-stream combination approximations for computation of diffuse actinic fluxes. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3238-3252.
• Winker, D.M., J. Pelon, J. A. Coakley, Jr., S. A. Ackerman, R. J. Charlson, P.R. Colarco, P. Flamant, Q. Fu, R. Hoff, C. Kittaka, T. L. Kubar, H. LeTreut, M.P. McCormick, G. Megie, L. Poole, K. Powell, C. Trepte, M.A. Vaughan, and, B. A. Wielicki, 2010: The CALIPSO Misson: A global 3D view of aerosols and clouds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1211-1229.
• Ge J.M., J. Su, T.P. Ackerman, Q. Fu, J.P. Huang, and J.S. Shi, 2010: Dust Aerosol Optical Properties Retrieval and Radiative Forcing over Northwestern China during the 2008 China-US Joint Field Experiment. J. Geophy. Res., 115, D00K12, doi:10.1029/2009JD013263.
• Fu, Q., S. Solomon, and P. Lin, 2010: On the seasonal dependence of tropical lower-stratospheric temperature trends. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2643-2653.
• Yang, Q., Q. Fu, and Y.X. Hu, 2010: Radiative impacts of clouds in the tropical tropopause layer. J. Geophy. Res., 115, D00H12, doi:10.1029/2009JD012393.
• Huang, Z.W., J.P. Huang, J.R. Bi, G.Y. Wang, W.C. Wang, Q. Fu, Z.Q. Li, S.C. Tsay, and J.S. Shi, 2010: Dust aerosol vertical structure measurements using three MPL lidar during 2008 China-US joint dust field experiment. J. Geophy. Res., 115, D00K15, doi:10.1029/2009JD013273.

2009
• Lin, P., Q. Fu, S. Solomon, and J.M. Wallace, 2009: Temperature trend patterns in southern hemisphere high latitudes: Novel indicators of stratospheric change. J. Climate, 22, 6325-6341.
• Hu, Y.Y., and Q. Fu, 2009: Stratospheric warming in Southern Hemisphere high latitudes since 1979. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4329-4340.
• Yang, P., and Q. Fu, 2009: Dependence of ice crystal optical properties on particle aspect ratio. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 110, 1604-1614, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.03.004.
• Fu, Q., T.J. Thorsen, J. Su, J.M. Ge, and J.P. Huang, 2009: Test of Mie-based single-scattering properties of non-spherical dust aerosols in radiative flux calculations. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 110, 1640-1653, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.03.010.
• Huang, J., Fu, Q., Su, J., Tang, Q., Minnis, P., Hu, Y., Yi, Y., and Zhao, Q., 2009: Taklimakan dust aerosol radiative heating derived from CALIPSO observations using the Fu-Liou radiation model with CERES constraints. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4011-4021.
• Fueglistaler, S., A.E. Dessler, T.J. Dunkerton, I. Folkins, Q. Fu, and P.W. Mote, 2009: The tropical tropopause layer. Rev. Geophys., 47, RG1004, doi:10.1029/2008RG000267.
• Johanson, C.M., and Q. Fu, 2009: Hadley cell widening: model simulations versus observations. J. Climate, 22, 2713-2725.

2008

• Yang, Q., Q. Fu, J. Austin, A. Gettelman, F. Li, and H. Vomel, 2008: Observationally derived and model simulated stratospheric upward mass fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00B07, doi:10.1029/2008JD009945.
• Bitz, C.M., and Q. Fu, 2008: Arctic warming aloft is dataset dependent. Nature, 455, doi:10.1038/nature07258 (11 September, 2008).
• Su, J., J.P. Huang, Q. Fu, P. Minnis, J.M. Ge, and J.R. Bi, 2008: Estimation of Asian dust aerosol effect on cloud radiation forcing using Fu-Liou radiative model and CERES measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2763-2771.
• Gettelman, A. and Q. Fu, 2008: Observed and simulated upper tropospheric water vapor feedback. J. Climate, 21, 3282-3289.
• Magi, B. I., Q. Fu, J. Redemann, and B. Schmid, 2008: Using aircraft measurements to estimate the magnitude and uncertainty of the shortwave direct radiative forcing of southern African biomass burning aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05213, doi:10.1029/2007JD009258.
• Seidel, D.J., Q. Fu, W.J. Randel, T.J. Reichler, 2008: Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate. Nature Geoscience, 1, 21-24.

2007

• Huang, Y., V. Ramaswamy, X.L. Huang, Q. Fu, and C. Bardeen, 2007: A strict test in climate modeling with spectrally resolved radiances: GCM simulation versus AIRS observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L24707, doi:10.1029/2007GL031409.
• Hu, Y.Y., and Q. Fu, 2007: Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5229-5236.
• Magi, B. I., Q. Fu, and J. Redemann, 2007: A methodology to retrieve self-consistent aerosol optical properties using common aircraft measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S12, doi:10.1029/2006JD008312.
• Fu, Q., 2007: A new parameterization of an asymmetry factor of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4144-4154.
• Fu, Q., Y.X. Hu, and Q. Yang, 2007: Identifying the top of the tropical tropospause layer from vertical mass flux analysis and CALIPSO lidar cloud observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14813, doi:10.1029/2007GL030099.
• Johanson, C.M., and Q. Fu, 2007: Antarctic atmospheric temperature trend patterns from satellite observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12703, doi:10.1029/2006GL029108.

2006

• Fueglistaler, S. and Q. Fu, 2006: Impact of clouds on radiative heating rates in the tropical lower stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23202, doi:10.1029/2006JD007273.
• Chylek, P., S. Robinson, M.K. Dubey, M.D. King, Q. Fu, and W.B. Clodius 2006: Comparison of near infrared and thermal infrared cloud phase detections. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20203, doi:10.1029/2006JD007140.
• Yuan, J., Q. Fu, and N. McFarlane, 2006: Tests and improvements of GCM cloud parameterizations using the CCCMA SCM with the SHEBA dataset. Atmos. Res., 82, 222-238.
• Johanson, C.M. and Q. Fu, 2006: Robustness of tropospheric temperature trends from MSU channels 2 and 4. J. Climate, 19, 4234-4242.
• Collins, W.D., V. Ramaswamy, M.D. Schwarzkopf, Y. Sun, R.W. Portmann, Q. Fu, S.E.B. Casanova, J.L. Dufresne, D.W. Fillmore, P.M.D. Forster, V.Y. Galin, L.K. Gohar, W.J. Ingram, D.P. Kratz, M.P. Lefebvre, J. Li, P. Marquet, V. Oinas, Y. Tsushima, T. Uchiyama, and W.Y. Zhong, 2006: Radiative forcing by well-mixed greenhouse gases: Estimates from climate models in the IPCC AR4. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14317, doi:10.1029/2005JD006713.
• Corti, T., B.P. Luo, Q. Fu, H. Vomel, and T. Peter, 2006: The impact of cirrus clouds on tropical troposphere to stratosphere transport. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2539-2547.
• Fu, Q., C.M. Johanson, J.M. Wallace, and T. Reichler, 2006: Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements. Science, 312, 1179.
• Fu, Q., and W.B. Sun, 2006: Apparent optical properties of spherical particles in absorbing medium. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 100, 137-142.

2005

• Santer B.D, T.M.L Wigley, C. Mears, F.J. Wentz, S.A. Klein, D.J. Seidel, K.E. Taylor, P.W. Thorne, M.F. Wehner, P.J. Glecker, J.S. Boyle, W. Collins, K.W. Dixon, C. Doutriaux, M. Free, Q. Fu, J.E. Hansen, G.S. Jones, R. Ruedy, T.R. Karl, J.R. Lanzante, G.A. Meehl, V. Ramaswamy, G. Russell, and G.A. Schmidt, 2005: Amplification of Surface Temperature Trends and Variability in the Tropical Atmosphere. Science, 309, 1551-1556.
• Yang, P., H. Wei, H.L. Huang, B.A. Buam, Y.X. Hu, G.W. Kattawar, M.I. Mishchenko, and Q. Fu, 2005: Scattering and absorption property database for nonspherical ice particles in the near- through far-infrared spectral region. Appl. Opt., 44, 5512-5523.
• Ramanathan, V., C. Chung, D. Kim, T. Bettge, L. Buja, J. Kiehl, W. Washington , Q. Fu, D.R. Sikka, and M. Wild, 2005: Atmospheric brown clouds: Impacts on S. Asian climate and hydrological cycle. The Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 102 5326-5333.
• Fu, Q., and C.M. Johanson, 2005: Satellite-derived vertical dependence of tropical tropospheric temperature trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L10703, doi:10.1029/2004GL022266.
• Corti, T., B.P. Luo, T. Peter, H. Vomel, and Q. Fu, 2005: Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass fluxes in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06802, doi:10.1029/2004GL021889.

2004

• Boudala, F.S., G.A. Isaac, S.G. Cober, and Q. Fu, 2004: Liquid fraction in stratiform mixed-phase clouds from in-situ observations. Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc., 130, 2919-2931.
• Fu, Q., D.J. Seidel, C.M. Johanson, and S.G. Warren, 2004: Reply to Tropospheric temperature series from satellites. Nature, 432, doi:10.1038/nature03210 ( Dec. 2, 2004 ).
• Fu, Q., and C.M. Johanson, 2004: Stratospheric influences on MSU-derived tropospheric temperature trends: A direct error analysis. J. Climate, 17, 4636-4640.
• Fu, Q., C.M. Johanson, S.G. Warren, and D.J. Seidel, 2004: Contribution of Stratospheric Cooling to Satellite-Inferred Tropspheric Temperature Trends. Nature, 429, 55-58 ( May 6, 2004 ).
• Gettelman, A., P. Forster, M. Fujiwara, Q. Fu, H. Vomel, L. Gohar, C. Johanson, and M. Ammerman, 2004: The radiation balance of the tropical tropopause layer. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D07103, doi:10.1029/2003JD004190.
• Hollars, S., Q. Fu, J. Comstock, and T. Ackerman, 2004: Comparison of cloud top height retrievals from ground-based 35-GHz MMCR and GMS-5 satellite observations at the ARM TWP Manus site. Atmos. Res., 72, 169-186.
• Fu, Q., and S. Hollars, 2004: Testing mixed-phase cloud water vapor parameterizations using SHEBA/FIRE-ACE observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2083-2091.
• Sun, W.B., N. Loeb, G. Videen, Q. Fu, 2004: Examination of surface roughness on light scattering by long ice columns by use of a two-dimensional finite-difference time-domian algorithm. Appl. Opt., 43, 1957 - 1964.
• Sun, W.B., N.G. Loeb, and Q. Fu, 2004: Light scattering by coated sphere immersed in absorbing medium: A comparison between the FDTD and analytic solutions. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 83, 483-492.

2003

• Sun, W.B., T. Nousiainen, K. Muinonen, Q. Fu, N.G. Leob, and G. Videen, 2003: Light scattering by Gaussian particles: A solution with finite-difference time domain technique. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 79-80, 1083-1090.

2002

• Boudala, F., G. Isaac, Q. Fu, and S. Cober, 2002: Parameterization of ice particle sizes for high latitude ice clouds. Int. J. Climate. 22, 1267-1284.
• Sun, W.B., N.G. Loeb, and Q. Fu, 2002: Finite-difference time-domain solution of light scattering and absorption by particles in an absorbing medium. Appl. Opt., 41, 5728-5743.
• Carlin, B., Q. Fu, U. Lohmann, J.M. Comstock, G.G. Mace, and K. Sassen, 2002: High cloud horizontal inhomogeneity and solar albedo bias. J. Climate, 15, 2321-2339.
• Hartmann, D.L., L.A. Moy, and Q. Fu, 2002: Reply to comments on "Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere" by M.-D. Chou and R.S. Lindzen. J. Climate, 15, 2571-2572.
• Fu, Q., M. Baker, D.L. Hartmann, 2002: Tropical cirrus and water vapor: An effective earth infrared iris feedback? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 1-7.

2001

• Hartmann, D.L., L. Moy, and Q. Fu, 2001: Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere. J. Climate, 15, 4495-4511.
• Hill , S.C. , G. Videen, W.B. Sun, and Q. Fu, 2001: Scattering and internal fields of a microsphere containing a saturable absorber: Finite-difference time-domian model simulations. Appl. Opt., 40, 5487-5494.
• Hartmann, D.L., J. Holton, and Q. Fu, 2001: The radiative tropopause, cirrus, and stratospheric water vapor. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1969-1972.
• Mitchell, D.L., W. Arnott, C. Schmitt, A. Baran, S. Haveman, and Q. Fu, 2001: Photon tunneling contributions for laboratory grown hexagonal columns. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 70, 761-776.
• Fu, Q., and W.B. Sun, 2001: Retrieval of cirrus particle sizes using split-window technique: A sensitivity study. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 70, 725-736.
• Sun, W.B., and Q. Fu, 2001: Anomalous diffraction theory for randomly oriented nonspherical particles: A comparison between original and simplified solutions. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 70, 737-747.
• Fu, Q., and W.B. Sun, 2001: Mie theory for light scattering by a spherical particle in an absorbing medium. Appl. Opt., 40, 1354-1361.

2000

• Sun, W.B., and Q. Fu, 2000: Finite-difference time domain solution of light scattering by dielectric particles with large complex refractive index. Appl. Opt., 39, 5569-5578.
• Fu, Q., B. Carlin, and G. Mace, 2000: Cirrus horizontal inhomogeneity and OLR bias. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3341-3344.
• Videen, G., W.B. Sun, Q. Fu, D.R. Secker, R. Greenaway, P.H. Kaye, E. Hirst, and D. Bartley, 2000: Light scattering from deformed droplets and droplets with inclusions: II. Theoretical treatment. Appl. Opt., 39, 5031-5039.
• Li, J., and Q. Fu, 2000: Absorption approximation with scattering effect for infrared radiation. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2905-2914.
• Chin, H.N.S., D.J. Rodriguez, R.T. Cederwall, C.C. Chuang, A.S. Grossman, J.J. Yio, Q. Fu, and M.A. Miller, 2000: A microphysical retrieval scheme for continental low-level stratiform clouds: Impacts of the sub-adiabatic character on microphysical properties and radiation budgets. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2511-2527.
• Barker, H.W., and Q. Fu, 2000: Assessment and optimization of the Gamma-weighted two-stream approximation. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1181-1188.
• Fu, Q., M.C. Cribb, H.W. Barker, S.K. Krueger, and A. Grossman, 2000: Cloud geometry effects on atmospheric solar absorption. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1156-1168.

1999

• Chylek, P., Q. Fu, W. Tso, and D.J.W. Geldart, 1999: Contribution of water vapor dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation. Tellus, 51A, 304-313.
• Sun, W.B., and Q. Fu, 1999: Anomalous diffraction theory for arbitrarily oriented hexagonal crystals. J. Quan. Spectro. Rad. Trsnsfer, 63, 727-737.
• Fu, Q., W.B. Sun, and P. Yang, 1999: On modeling of scattering and absorption by nonspherical cirrus ice particles in thermal infrared wavelengths. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2937-2947.
• Barker, H.W., and Q. Fu, 1999: Modelling domain-averaged solar fluxes for an evolving tropical cloud system. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 12, 211-217.
• Barker, H.W., G.L. Stephens, Q. Fu, 1999: The sensitivity of domain-averaged solar fluxes to assumptions about cloud geometry. Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc., 125, 2127-2152.
• Sun, W.B., Q. Fu, and Z.Z Chen, 1999: FDTD solution of light scattering by dielectric using PML ABC. Appl. Opt., 38, 3141-3151.
• Chou, M.D., K.T. Lee, S.C. Tsay, and Q. Fu, 1999: Parameterization for cloud longwave scattering for use in atmospheric models. J. Climate, 12, 159-169.

1998

• Videen, G., W.B. Sun and Q. Fu, 1998: Light scattering from irregular tetrahedral aggregates. Opt. Comm., 156,5-9.
• Boucher, O., S.E. Schwartz, T.P. Ackerman, T.L. Anderson, B. Bergstrom, B. Bonnel, P. Chylek, A. Dahlback, Y. Fouquart, Q. Fu, R.N. Halthore, T. Iversen, J.M. Haywood, S. Kato, S. Kinne, A. Kirkevag, K.R. Knapp, A. Lacis, I. Laszlo, S. Nemesure, V. Ramaswasy, D.L. Roberts, P. Russell, M.E. Schlesinger, G.L. Stephens, R. Wagener, M. Wang, J. Wong, and F. Yang, 1998: Intercomparison of models representing direct shortwave radiative forcing by sulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16979-16998.
• Fu, Q., P. Yang, and W.B. Sun, 1998: An accurate parameterization of the infrared radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate, 11, 2223-2237.
• Fu, Q., G. Lesins, J. Higgins, T.P. Charlock, P. Chylek, and J. Michalsky, 1998: Broadband water vapor absorption of solar radiation tested using ARM data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1169-1172.
• Videen, G., R.G. Pinnick, D. Ngo, Q. Fu, and P. Chylek, 1998: The asymmetry parameter and aggregate particles. Appl. Opt., 37, 1104-1109.

1997

• Fu, Q., K.N. Liou, M.C. Cribb, T.P. Charlock, and A. Grossman, 1997: Multiple scattering parameterization in thermal infrared radiative transfer. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2799-2812.

1996

• Fu, Q., 1996: An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models. J. Climate, 9, 2058-2082.

1995

• Ou , S.C. , K.N. Liou, Y. Takano, N.X. Rao, Q. Fu, A.J. Heymsfield, L.M. Miloshevish, B. Baum, and S.A. Kinne, 1995: Remote sounding of cirrus cloud optical depths and ice crystal sizes from AVHRR data: Verification using FIRE-II-IFO measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4143-4158.
• Wu, B.Y., D.R. Lu, and Q. Fu, 1995: The radiative effects of the Pinatubo aerosols in the middle latitudes of the northern hemisphere. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 51, 13-23.
• Chin, H.N.S., Q. Fu, M.M. Bradley, and C.R. Molenkamp, 1995: Modeling of a tropical squall line in two dimensions: Sensitivity to radiation and comparison with a midlatitude case. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3172-3193.
• Krueger, S.K., G.T. McLean, and Q. Fu, 1995: Numerical simulation of the stratus to cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary layer. Part I: Boundary layer structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2839-2850.
• Krueger, S.K., G.T. McLean, and Q. Fu, 1995: Numerical simulation of the stratus to cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary layer. Part II: Boundary layer circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2851-2868.
• Fu, Q., S.K. Krueger, and K.N. Liou, 1995: Interactions between radiation and convection in simulated tropical cloud clusters. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1310-1328.
• Krueger, S.K., Q. Fu, K.N. Liou, and H.N.S. Chin, 1995: Improvement of an ice-phase microphysics parameterization for use in numerical simulations of tropical convection. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 281-287.

1994

• Fu, Q., and Y. Takano, 1994: On the limitation of using asymmetry factor for radiative transfer involving cirrus clouds. Atmospheric Research, 34, 299-308.

1993

• Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, 1993: Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025.

1992

• Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, 1992: On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156.
• Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, 1992: A three-parameter approximation for radiative transfer due to O 3 9.6-µm band in nonhomogeneous atmospheres. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 13051-13058.

1991

• Liou, K. N., J. L. Lee, S. C. Ou, Q. Fu, and Y. Takano, 1991: Ice cloud microphysics, radiative transfer and large-scale cloud processes. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 46, 41-50.
• Zhao B. L., Q. Fu, J. L. Du, C. D. Hu, and H. X. Li, 1991: Microwave remote sensing of atmospheric property and weather process. Sci. Sinica, Ser. B, 34, 352-362.

Prior to 1991

• Liou, K. N., Q. Fu, and T. P. Ackerman, 1988: A simple formulation of the delta-four-stream approximation for radiative transfer parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1940-1947.

Other Publications

• Sun, W.B., G. Videen, Q. Fu, S. Tanev, B. Lin, Y.X. Hu, Z.Y. Liu, and J.P. Huang, 2012: Finite-difference time-domain solution of light scattering by arbitrarily shaped particles and surfaces. Light Scattering Reviews 6 (Edited by A.A. Kokhanovsky), Springer, 75 - 113.
• Fu, Q. and C. M. Johanson, 2007: Warming and Cooling of the Atmosphere. Our Changing Planet: The View from Space (Edited by M. D. King, C. L. Parkinson, K. C. Partington, R. G. Williams), Cambridge University Press, 53-55.
• Chylek, P., M.K. Dubey, and Q. Fu, 2007: Introduction to special section on Global warming and next ice age. J. Geophys. Res., 112 (24), D24DS01.
• Macke, A., Q. Fu, G. Brogniez, P. Stammes, 2004: Special issue-Clouds and radiation-Nice, France, 6-11 April, 2003. Atmos. Res., 72, 1-1.
• Fu, Q., 2002: Solar Radiation. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences (Edited by J. Holton, J. Pyle, and J. Curry), Academic Press, 1859-1863.
• Fu, Q., 2002: Radiative Transfer Cloud-Radiative Processes. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences (Edited by J. Holton, J. Pyle, and J. Curry), Academic Press, 1871-1874.
• Fu, Q., 2002: A review of the book "Cirrus" (Edited by D.K. Lynch, K. Sassen, D. O'C Starr, and G. Stephens). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1669-1671.
70, 773-774.
• Light Scattering by Non-Spherical Particles: Halifax Contributions, eds. G. Videen, Q. Fu, and P. Chylek (Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, 2000; 335 pages).
• Fu, Q., 1991: Parameterization of radiative processes in vertically nonhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utah, 259 pp.

Obituaries

• Yang, P., Y. Gu, and Fu, Q.: Kuo-Nan Liou, 1943-2021. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, August, 2021.

Department of Atmospheric Sciences
University of Washington