94998 YMMQ Macquarie Island Observations at 00Z 28 Dec 2016

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PRES   HGHT   TEMP   DWPT   RELH   MIXR   DRCT   SKNT   THTA   THTE   THTV
    hPa     m      C      C      %    g/kg    deg   knot     K      K      K 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1005.0      8    8.4    3.8     73   5.02    270     14  281.1  295.2  282.0
 1003.0     23    6.0    1.0     70   4.12    268     12  278.9  290.5  279.6
 1000.0     46    5.6    1.2     73   4.19    265     10  278.8  290.5  279.5
  971.0    285    3.5    0.9     83   4.22    250     16  278.9  290.8  279.6
  952.0    446    2.0    0.7     91   4.25    255     19  279.0  290.9  279.8
  936.0    583    1.2    0.3     94   4.20    259     21  279.6  291.4  280.3
  930.0    635    1.0   -0.0     93   4.12    260     22  279.9  291.5  280.6
  925.0    678    0.8   -0.3     92   4.06    255     22  280.1  291.6  280.8
  905.0    854    0.6   -1.9     83   3.69    244     25  281.7  292.2  282.3
  898.0    916    0.1   -2.2     84   3.64    240     26  281.8  292.2  282.4
  850.0   1354   -3.5   -4.4     93   3.26    245     26  282.5  291.9  283.0
  844.0   1410   -3.9   -5.0     92   3.14    244     26  282.6  291.7  283.2
  837.0   1476   -2.3   -4.3     86   3.34    242     27  285.0  294.7  285.6
  811.0   1726   -3.9   -6.4     83   2.93    237     29  285.9  294.5  286.4
  792.0   1913   -4.7  -12.7     54   1.83    233     31  286.9  292.5  287.3
  787.0   1963   -5.1   -8.6     76   2.55    232     31  287.0  294.6  287.5
  778.0   2053   -5.9   -9.0     79   2.50    230     32  287.2  294.6  287.6
  773.0   2103   -6.3   -9.2     80   2.48    232     33  287.2  294.6  287.6
  753.0   2308   -7.7  -12.1     71   2.02    238     38  287.9  294.0  288.2
  748.0   2360   -7.3  -18.3     41   1.22    240     39  288.8  292.7  289.1
  734.0   2507   -8.0  -13.8     63   1.81    245     42  289.6  295.2  289.9
  729.0   2560   -8.3  -12.1     74   2.08    245     40  289.9  296.2  290.2
  710.0   2765   -9.5  -24.5     28   0.74    245     30  290.8  293.2  290.9
  706.0   2808   -9.7  -24.7     28   0.74    245     28  291.1  293.5  291.2
  700.0   2874   -9.9  -24.9     28   0.73    240     29  291.5  293.9  291.6
  675.0   3151  -11.4  -29.6     21   0.49    245     31  292.9  294.6  293.0
  652.0   3414  -12.7  -34.1     15   0.33    230     33  294.2  295.4  294.3
  604.0   3996  -15.8  -44.0      7   0.13    225     43  297.2  297.7  297.2
  579.0   4317  -17.5  -49.5      4   0.07    225     41  298.9  299.1  298.9
  575.0   4369  -17.5  -53.5      3   0.05    225     41  299.4  299.6  299.4
  500.0   5400  -25.3  -46.3     12   0.12    225     36  302.1  302.6  302.1
  485.0   5616  -27.0  -47.5     13   0.11    230     32  302.7  303.1  302.7
  420.0   6635  -35.1  -53.0     14   0.07    225     38  304.9  305.2  305.0
  408.0   6840  -36.8  -54.1     15   0.06    235     38  305.4  305.6  305.4
  401.0   6962  -37.8  -54.8     15   0.06    220     39  305.6  305.8  305.6
  400.0   6980  -37.9  -54.9     15   0.06    220     39  305.6  305.9  305.7
  364.0   7622  -43.3  -59.4     15   0.03    240     51  306.8  306.9  306.8
  359.0   7716  -44.1  -60.1     15   0.03    237     51  306.9  307.1  306.9
  329.0   8299  -46.7  -68.7      6   0.01    220     50  311.1  311.2  311.1
  304.0   8823  -48.0  -59.5     25   0.04    205     50  316.3  316.5  316.3
  303.0   8844  -48.1  -59.1     27   0.04    205     50  316.6  316.7  316.6
  300.0   8910  -48.3  -62.3     18   0.03    205     50  317.2  317.3  317.2
  292.0   9087  -49.3  -67.3     10   0.02    215     52  318.2  318.3  318.2
  265.0   9726  -46.9  -74.0      3   0.01    225     59  330.6  330.6  330.6
  254.0  10005  -45.9  -76.9      2   0.00    229     55  336.2  336.2  336.2
  250.0  10110  -46.3  -78.3      1   0.00    230     54  337.1  337.1  337.1
  234.0  10549  -46.2  -78.5      1   0.00    240     52  343.6  343.6  343.6
  200.0  11590  -46.1  -79.1      1   0.00    235     52  359.6  359.6  359.6
  194.0  11793  -45.3  -78.3      1   0.00    234     51  364.0  364.1  364.0
  150.0  13500  -48.9  -80.9      1   0.00    230     44  385.6  385.6  385.6
  146.0  13678  -48.9  -80.9      1   0.00    235     43  388.6  388.6  388.6
  138.0  14049  -49.0  -81.0      1   0.00    235     53  394.8  394.8  394.8
  128.0  14544  -49.0  -81.0      1   0.00    220     47  403.3  403.3  403.3
  113.0  15365  -49.1  -81.1      1   0.00    223     34  417.7  417.8  417.7
  106.0  15786  -48.9  -80.9      1   0.01    225     28  425.8  425.9  425.8
  100.0  16170  -48.7  -80.7      1   0.01    235     31  433.4  433.4  433.4
   92.0  16717  -49.1  -81.1      1   0.01    215     29  443.1  443.1  443.1
   79.8  17650  -49.7  -81.7      1   0.01    231     27  460.1  460.2  460.1
   77.0  17885  -49.4  -81.4      1   0.01    235     26  465.4  465.5  465.4
   73.0  18235  -49.0  -81.0      1   0.01    215     24  473.4  473.5  473.4
   70.0  18510  -48.7  -80.7      1   0.01    225     23  479.8  479.9  479.8
   69.0  18605  -48.7  -80.7      1   0.01    215     27  481.9  481.9  481.9
   64.0  19101  -48.5  -80.8      1   0.01    165     18  492.6  492.7  492.6
   63.0  19205  -48.5  -80.8      1   0.01    165     10  494.9  495.0  494.9
   61.0  19418  -48.5  -80.9      1   0.01    190      4  499.6  499.7  499.6
   60.0  19527  -48.4  -80.9      1   0.01    235     10  502.1  502.1  502.1
   58.0  19751  -48.4  -80.9      1   0.01    215     20  507.1  507.1  507.1
   56.0  19982  -48.3  -81.0      1   0.01    195     18  512.3  512.4  512.3
   55.0  20101  -48.3  -81.0      1   0.01    205     10  515.0  515.1  515.0
   54.0  20222  -48.2  -81.0      1   0.01    185     10  517.8  517.9  517.8
   53.0  20346  -48.2  -81.0      1   0.01    210      6  520.7  520.8  520.7
   50.0  20730  -48.1  -81.1      1   0.01    210      9  529.7  529.8  529.7
   48.0  20999  -48.0  -81.0      1   0.01    205     11  536.0  536.1  536.0
   44.0  21573  -47.9  -80.9      1   0.01    165     18  549.9  550.0  549.9
   39.0  22369  -47.7  -80.7      1   0.02    165     11  569.6  569.8  569.6
   38.0  22541  -47.7  -80.7      1   0.02    175     11  574.0  574.1  574.0
   37.0  22716  -47.6  -80.6      1   0.02    145     13  578.5  578.6  578.5
   36.0  22897  -47.6  -80.6      1   0.02    140     10  583.1  583.3  583.1
   35.0  23083  -47.5  -80.5      1   0.02    180     10  587.9  588.1  588.0
   34.0  23274  -47.5  -80.5      1   0.02    145     13  593.0  593.1  593.0
   30.0  24100  -47.3  -80.3      1   0.02    115     16  615.1  615.3  615.1
   29.6  24189  -47.5  -80.5      1   0.02    110     15  616.9  617.1  616.9
   28.0  24560  -46.9  -80.1      1   0.02     90     13  628.6  628.8  628.6
   27.0  24804  -46.4  -79.9      1   0.03    120     12  636.3  636.6  636.4
   25.0  25318  -45.5  -79.4      1   0.03     90     16  653.1  653.4  653.1
   24.0  25591  -45.0  -79.1      1   0.03    100     11  662.1  662.5  662.1
   23.0  25876  -44.5  -78.8      1   0.04    120     17  671.7  672.0  671.7
   22.0  26173  -44.0  -78.5      1   0.04    110     19  681.8  682.2  681.9
   21.0  26484  -43.5  -78.2      1   0.04    120     19  692.6  693.0  692.6
   20.0  26810  -42.9  -77.9      1   0.05    105     29  704.1  704.6  704.1
   19.6  26946  -42.9  -77.9      1   0.05     99     28  708.1  708.6  708.2
   19.0  27160  -42.1  -77.5      1   0.05     90     27  716.9  717.4  716.9
   18.0  27532  -40.8  -76.7      1   0.06    100     31  732.2  732.9  732.3
   16.0  28343  -37.9  -75.0      1   0.09     95     34  766.8  767.8  766.8
   15.0  28787  -36.3  -74.0      1   0.11     85     27  786.4  787.7  786.4
   13.3  29615  -33.3  -72.3      1   0.16     93     30  824.1  826.0  824.2
   13.0  29775  -33.2  -72.2      1   0.17     95     30  829.7  831.7  829.8
   12.0  30338  -33.0  -72.0      1   0.19     75     31  849.6  851.9  849.7
   10.4  31344  -32.7  -71.7      1   0.23     79     30  886.3  889.2  886.4
   10.0  31620  -32.9  -71.9      1   0.23     80     30  895.5  898.5  895.7
    9.9  31691  -32.9  -71.9      1   0.23     82     30  898.1  901.1  898.3
    9.0  32375  -30.6  -70.3      1   0.32    105     25  931.6  935.8  931.8
    7.0  34178  -24.7  -66.3      1   0.74     90     44 1025.5 1036.0 1026.0
    6.6  34600  -23.3  -65.3      1   0.89               1048.7 1061.6 1049.3

Station information and sounding indices

                         Station identifier: YMMQ
                             Station number: 94998
                           Observation time: 161228/0000
                           Station latitude: -54.50
                          Station longitude: 158.95
                          Station elevation: 8.0
                            Showalter index: 9.52
                               Lifted index: 10.32
    LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 10.29
                                SWEAT index: 87.98
                                    K index: 2.40
                         Cross totals index: 20.90
                      Vertical totals index: 21.80
                        Totals totals index: 42.70
      Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00
             CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00
                      Convective Inhibition: 0.00
             CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00
                     Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00
          Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00
  Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 273.51
Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 933.35
     Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 278.97
              Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 4.23
              1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5354.00
Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 10.20

94998 YMMQ Macquarie Island Observations at 12Z 28 Dec 2016

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PRES   HGHT   TEMP   DWPT   RELH   MIXR   DRCT   SKNT   THTA   THTE   THTV
    hPa     m      C      C      %    g/kg    deg   knot     K      K      K 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1007.0      8    6.0    3.6     85   4.94    205      4  278.6  292.3  279.4
 1000.0     60    5.6    3.1     84   4.80    235      5  278.8  292.1  279.6
  935.0    605    1.8    0.9     93   4.37    250     10  280.3  292.6  281.0
  925.0    692    1.2    0.5     95   4.31    245     14  280.5  292.7  281.3
  865.0   1228   -3.1   -3.2     99   3.51    241     17  281.5  291.5  282.1
  861.0   1265   -0.5   -6.5     64   2.74    241     17  284.6  292.6  285.0
  853.0   1340    0.0  -10.0     47   2.11    240     18  285.8  292.2  286.2
  850.0   1368   -0.1  -12.1     40   1.79    240     18  286.0  291.4  286.3
  836.0   1501   -0.7  -15.7     31   1.35    235     18  286.8  290.9  287.0
  812.0   1733   -0.7  -21.7     19   0.84    226     17  289.1  291.8  289.3
  809.0   1763   -0.9  -21.9     19   0.82    225     17  289.3  291.9  289.4
  735.0   2521   -5.5  -27.5     16   0.55    236     25  292.3  294.1  292.4
  706.0   2836   -6.3  -31.6     11   0.39    240     29  294.7  296.1  294.8
  700.0   2903   -6.5  -32.5     11   0.36    240     28  295.3  296.5  295.3
  647.0   3515   -7.7  -41.8      5   0.15    235     33  300.6  301.2  300.7
  629.0   3735   -8.1  -45.1      3   0.11    233     37  302.6  303.0  302.6
  622.0   3822   -7.7  -26.7     20   0.70    233     39  304.0  306.4  304.1
  620.0   3847   -7.9  -22.9     29   0.98    233     39  304.1  307.4  304.2
  570.0   4494  -12.9  -15.1     84   2.09    228     51  305.6  312.4  306.0
  545.0   4834  -14.8  -21.4     57   1.28    225     58  307.3  311.6  307.6
  543.0   4862  -14.9  -21.9     55   1.23    225     58  307.5  311.6  307.7
  510.0   5333  -18.7  -20.6     85   1.46    225     49  308.4  313.3  308.7
  509.0   5347  -18.8  -20.7     85   1.45    225     49  308.5  313.4  308.8
  500.0   5480  -19.5  -21.5     84   1.38    225     51  309.2  313.9  309.5
  458.0   6129  -22.1  -24.7     79   1.13    223     57  313.8  317.8  314.0
  400.0   7110  -29.5  -31.2     85   0.71    220     66  316.6  319.1  316.7
  399.0   7128  -29.7  -31.4     85   0.70    220     66  316.5  319.1  316.7
  390.0   7291  -30.1  -34.9     63   0.51    219     68  318.1  320.0  318.2
  371.0   7645  -33.1  -35.1     82   0.52    217     72  318.7  320.6  318.8
  356.0   7935  -34.5  -38.2     69   0.40    216     75  320.6  322.1  320.6
  318.0   8715  -41.1  -42.8     84   0.28    212     83  321.9  323.0  322.0
  300.0   9110  -43.9  -48.5     60   0.16    210     87  323.4  324.0  323.4
  293.0   9267  -45.2  -50.9     53   0.12    210     89  323.7  324.2  323.7
  272.0   9762  -49.3  -58.3     34   0.05    210     90  324.7  324.9  324.7
  254.0  10207  -53.0  -58.8     49   0.05    210     91  325.6  325.8  325.6
  250.0  10310  -53.9  -58.9     54   0.05    210     90  325.8  326.0  325.8
  242.0  10518  -55.7  -59.8     60   0.05    210     81  326.1  326.4  326.2
  235.0  10704  -56.4  -61.7     51   0.04    210     72  327.9  328.1  327.9
  220.0  11121  -57.9  -65.9     35   0.02    215     83  331.8  331.9  331.8
  219.0  11150  -57.6  -66.4     32   0.02    215     83  332.6  332.7  332.6
  205.0  11572  -53.5  -73.3      7   0.01    210     55  345.5  345.6  345.5
  200.0  11730  -51.9  -75.9      4   0.01    215     61  350.4  350.4  350.4
  180.0  12413  -51.4  -82.0      1   0.00    220     66  361.9  361.9  361.9
  176.0  12559  -51.3  -83.3      1   0.00    219     64  364.4  364.4  364.4
  150.0  13600  -49.9  -83.9      1   0.00    215     51  383.9  383.9  383.9
  121.0  14999  -50.6  -84.1      1   0.00    210     47  406.8  406.8  406.8
  100.0  16240  -51.3  -84.3      1   0.00    225     41  428.3  428.4  428.3
   84.8  17313  -52.5  -85.5      1   0.00    215     37  446.6  446.6  446.6
   78.0  17856  -52.1  -85.1      1   0.00    210     35  458.2  458.3  458.2
   71.0  18468  -51.6  -84.6      1   0.00    225     25  471.8  471.8  471.8
   70.0  18560  -51.5  -84.5      1   0.00    225     29  473.9  473.9  473.9
   66.0  18943  -51.2  -84.4      1   0.00    190     21  482.5  482.5  482.5
   64.0  19143  -51.1  -84.3      1   0.01    215     18  487.1  487.1  487.1
   61.0  19456  -50.9  -84.2      1   0.01    190     22  494.3  494.4  494.3
   60.0  19563  -50.8  -84.2      1   0.01    200     22  496.8  496.9  496.8
   57.0  19897  -50.5  -84.1      1   0.01    175     18  504.7  504.8  504.7
   55.0  20130  -50.4  -84.1      1   0.01    185     19  510.3  510.3  510.3
   54.0  20249  -50.3  -84.0      1   0.01    165     17  513.2  513.2  513.2
   51.0  20621  -50.0  -83.9      1   0.01    185     11  522.2  522.3  522.2
   50.0  20750  -49.9  -83.9      1   0.01    180     10  525.4  525.5  525.4
   47.0  21156  -49.7  -83.7      1   0.01    180      6  535.2  535.3  535.3
   44.0  21588  -49.5  -83.5      1   0.01    185     12  545.9  546.0  545.9
   43.0  21739  -49.4  -83.4      1   0.01    170     16  549.7  549.8  549.7
   40.0  22213  -49.2  -83.2      1   0.01    180     19  561.7  561.8  561.7
   38.5  22464  -49.1  -83.1      1   0.01    174     19  568.2  568.3  568.2
   35.0  23093  -48.3  -82.7      1   0.01    160     20  585.9  586.0  585.9
   32.0  23684  -47.6  -82.4      1   0.01    115     20  603.0  603.1  603.0
   30.0  24110  -47.1  -82.1      1   0.02    125     17  615.6  615.8  615.6
   26.0  25070  -45.2  -80.5      1   0.02    125     20  646.7  647.0  646.7
   24.0  25607  -44.1  -79.7      1   0.03    125     18  664.8  665.1  664.8
   22.0  26191  -43.0  -78.7      1   0.04    105     20  685.0  685.3  685.0
   20.0  26830  -41.7  -77.7      1   0.05     90     24  707.8  708.2  707.8
   19.0  27181  -41.2  -77.5      1   0.05     90     23  719.6  720.2  719.7
   16.0  28356  -39.7  -76.6      1   0.07    105     26  760.9  761.7  761.0
   15.0  28798  -39.1  -76.3      1   0.08     85     30  777.0  777.9  777.1
   14.0  29270  -38.5  -75.9      1   0.09    100     25  794.6  795.6  794.6
   13.0  29776  -37.8  -75.6      1   0.10     90     26  813.9  815.1  814.0
   12.3  30155  -37.3  -75.3      1   0.11    107     27  828.7  830.0  828.7
   12.0  30327  -36.7  -74.8      1   0.13    115     28  836.7  838.2  836.8
   11.0  30935  -34.5  -73.0      1   0.18     90     42  865.7  867.9  865.8
   10.0  31600  -32.1  -71.1      1   0.26     90     34  898.5  901.9  898.7
    9.0  32351  -29.3  -69.4      1   0.37     85     32  936.9  941.7  937.1
    8.3  32929  -27.1  -68.1      1   0.48     99     39  967.3  973.8  967.6
    8.0                                       105     42                     

Station information and sounding indices

                         Station identifier: YMMQ
                             Station number: 94998
                           Observation time: 161228/1200
                           Station latitude: -54.50
                          Station longitude: 158.95
                          Station elevation: 8.0
                            Showalter index: 15.63
                               Lifted index: 15.04
    LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 15.19
                                SWEAT index: 87.00
                                    K index: -18.70
                         Cross totals index: 7.40
                      Vertical totals index: 19.40
                        Totals totals index: 26.80
      Convective Available Potential Energy: 1.37
             CAPE using virtual temperature: 1.53
                      Convective Inhibition: -6.75
             CINS using virtual temperature: -6.48
                           Equilibrum Level: 864.47
 Equilibrum Level using virtual temperature: 864.41
                   Level of Free Convection: 890.35
             LFCT using virtual temperature: 890.42
                     Bulk Richardson Number: 0.02
          Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.02
  Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 275.04
Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 947.97
     Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 279.30
              Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 4.66
              1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5420.00
Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 11.42

Description of the data columns or sounding indices.


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Questions about the weather data provided by this site can be addressed to Larry Oolman (ldoolman@uwyo.edu)