94998 YMMQ Macquarie Island Observations at 00Z 28 Apr 2016

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PRES   HGHT   TEMP   DWPT   RELH   MIXR   DRCT   SKNT   THTA   THTE   THTV
    hPa     m      C      C      %    g/kg    deg   knot     K      K      K 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1000.0    -98                                                               
  987.0      8    7.0    4.9     86   5.53    325     24  281.2  296.6  282.1
  959.0    245    5.7    2.9     82   4.92    310     48  282.2  296.1  283.0
  937.0    436    4.6    1.2     79   4.47    304     53  283.0  295.7  283.7
  925.0    541    3.8    0.5     79   4.31    300     56  283.2  295.5  283.9
  886.0    887    0.9   -1.6     83   3.86    295     65  283.7  294.8  284.4
  850.0   1221   -1.9   -3.6     88   3.46    295     58  284.1  294.2  284.7
  845.0   1268   -2.2   -3.8     89   3.43    295     57  284.3  294.2  284.9
  810.0   1603   -4.7   -5.3     96   3.20    295     61  285.1  294.4  285.7
  804.0   1661   -5.3   -6.8     89   2.87    295     62  285.1  293.5  285.6
  784.0   1861   -1.5  -26.5     13   0.56    295     65  291.2  293.1  291.3
  706.0   2688   -6.1  -33.1     10   0.34    295     75  295.0  296.1  295.0
  700.0   2755   -6.1  -36.1      7   0.25    295     76  295.7  296.6  295.7
  685.0   2925   -5.1  -53.1      1   0.04    295     77  298.6  298.8  298.7
  651.0   3323   -8.1  -53.1      1   0.04    295     80  299.6  299.8  299.6
  612.0   3802   -9.7  -49.7      2   0.07    295     83  303.1  303.4  303.1
  574.0   4286  -13.2  -51.7      2   0.06    295     87  304.6  304.8  304.6
  500.0   5330  -20.9  -55.9      3   0.04    295    107  307.5  307.7  307.5
  474.0   5721  -23.9  -56.9      3   0.04    295    114  308.5  308.7  308.5
  457.0   5986  -24.3  -55.3      4   0.05    295    118  311.2  311.4  311.3
  451.0   6081  -25.0  -55.8      4   0.04    295    120  311.6  311.7  311.6
  436.0   6323  -26.8  -57.1      4   0.04    295    112  312.3  312.5  312.3
  400.0   6940  -31.3  -60.3      4   0.03    295    115  314.2  314.4  314.2
  394.0   7047  -32.3  -62.3      3   0.02    294    115  314.3  314.4  314.3
  352.0   7827  -36.8  -62.5      5   0.02    290    116  318.5  318.6  318.5
  304.0   8841  -42.7  -62.7      9   0.03    290    148  323.8  324.0  323.8
  302.0   8885  -43.2  -62.2     11   0.03    290    149  323.8  323.9  323.8
  300.0   8930  -43.7  -61.7     12   0.03    290    148  323.6  323.8  323.7
  278.0   9436  -48.3  -62.6     17   0.03    290    150  324.2  324.3  324.2
  276.0   9484  -48.7  -62.7     18   0.03    290    150  324.2  324.4  324.2
  255.0  10002  -51.5  -69.5     10   0.01    290    148  327.5  327.6  327.5
  250.0  10130  -52.3  -70.3     10   0.01    290    147  328.2  328.2  328.2
  222.0  10884  -58.0  -72.7     13   0.01    290    141  330.8  330.8  330.8
  216.0  11058  -59.3  -73.3     15   0.01    290    135  331.3  331.4  331.3
  200.0  11540  -57.9  -74.9     10   0.01    290    118  340.9  340.9  340.9
  191.0  11829  -59.9  -77.9      8   0.00    290    109  342.2  342.2  342.2
  184.0  12061  -61.5  -78.9      8   0.00    290    102  343.3  343.3  343.3
  182.0  12129  -61.4  -79.2      8   0.00    290     99  344.5  344.5  344.5
  164.0  12776  -60.9  -82.2      4   0.00    287     87  355.8  355.8  355.8
  153.0  13214  -55.1  -84.1      2   0.00    285     79  372.8  372.8  372.8
  152.0  13256  -55.3  -84.3      2   0.00    285     78  373.2  373.2  373.2
  150.0  13340  -55.7  -84.7      2   0.00    285     77  373.9  373.9  373.9
  129.0  14290  -60.7  -85.7      2   0.00    295     62  381.4  381.4  381.4
  126.0  14439  -61.5  -85.8      3   0.00    295     64  382.5  382.5  382.5
  119.0  14794  -61.7  -86.2      3   0.00    288     72  388.4  388.5  388.4
  111.0  15228  -60.7  -86.6      2   0.00    280     81  398.1  398.1  398.1
  100.0  15880  -59.3  -87.3      2   0.00    280     63  412.9  412.9  412.9
   91.6  16435  -54.5  -84.5      1   0.00    285     64  432.9  432.9  432.9
   85.0  16908  -56.6  -85.8      1   0.00    290     65  437.9  437.9  437.9
   75.8  17632  -59.9  -87.9      1   0.00    285     61  445.6  445.7  445.6
   72.0  17954  -59.2  -87.2      2   0.00    275     62  453.6  453.6  453.6
   70.0  18130  -58.9  -86.9      2   0.00    275     58  458.0  458.1  458.0
   69.0  18220  -58.8  -86.9      2   0.00    280     57  460.2  460.2  460.2
   64.1  18682  -58.1  -87.1      1   0.00    280     66  471.4  471.5  471.4
   60.0  19095  -59.9  -86.6      2   0.00    280     75  476.4  476.4  476.4
   58.3  19275  -60.7  -86.3      2   0.00    277     71  478.6  478.6  478.6
   55.3  19605  -56.9  -85.9      1   0.00    272     63  494.5  494.6  494.5
   54.0  19755  -57.2  -86.2      1   0.00    270     60  497.1  497.2  497.1
   51.0  20115  -58.0  -87.0      1   0.00    275     71  503.4  503.5  503.4
   50.0  20240  -58.3  -87.3      1   0.00    275     68  505.7  505.7  505.7
   45.0  20900  -58.8  -87.2      1   0.00    265     49  519.8  519.9  519.8
   42.0  21332  -59.2  -87.1      2   0.00    280     47  529.3  529.3  529.3
   38.0  21959  -59.7  -87.0      2   0.01    285     53  543.4  543.4  543.4
   30.0  23440  -60.9  -86.7      2   0.01    275     77  578.0  578.1  578.0
   29.0  23650  -61.0  -86.6      2   0.01    265     79  583.2  583.3  583.3
   25.0  24570  -61.7  -86.4      2   0.01    269     68  606.6  606.7  606.6
   24.0  24826  -60.1  -86.4      2   0.01    270     65  618.3  618.4  618.3
   22.3  25285  -57.3  -86.3      1   0.01    274     79  639.8  639.9  639.8
   22.0  25370  -57.5  -86.4      1   0.01    275     81  641.6  641.8  641.6
   20.0  25970  -59.1  -87.1      2   0.01    265     70  654.5  654.6  654.5
   18.1  26593  -61.3  -87.0      2   0.01    270     65  666.5  666.7  666.6
   18.0  26628  -61.2  -87.0      2   0.01    270     65  667.8  667.9  667.8
   16.0  27363  -59.9  -87.0      2   0.01    270     87  695.1  695.2  695.1
   14.7  27892  -58.9  -86.9      2   0.01    270     77  715.4  715.5  715.4
   14.0  28197  -59.9  -86.7      2   0.02    270     71  721.9  722.1  722.0
   13.0  28660  -61.5  -86.3      2   0.02    268     75  732.0  732.2  732.0
   12.0  29160  -58.2  -85.9      2   0.02    265     79  760.4  760.7  760.4
   11.9  29213  -57.9  -85.9      2   0.02    265     80  763.5  763.7  763.5
   10.2  30177  -61.7  -86.3      2   0.02    274     91  783.8  784.0  783.8
   10.0  30300  -60.3  -86.3      2   0.02    275     93  793.4  793.7  793.4
    8.7  31171  -58.7  -86.7      2   0.02    275    101  831.8  832.1  831.8
    8.0  31696  -59.4  -86.2      2   0.03    275    106  849.4  849.7  849.4
    7.3  32269  -60.1  -85.6      2   0.04    275     99  868.9  869.4  868.9
    7.0  32533  -58.6  -85.4      2   0.04    275     96  885.6  886.2  885.6
    6.5  33000  -55.9  -84.9      2   0.05    270    104  915.9  916.5  915.9
    6.1  33410  -50.4  -81.7      1   0.08    265    111  956.5  957.7  956.5
    6.0  33517  -48.9  -80.9      1   0.10    265    111  967.3  968.7  967.3
    5.0  34719  -48.0  -80.5      1   0.12    280    107 1022.9 1024.8 1023.0
    4.1  36027  -47.1  -80.1      1   0.16    271     97 1087.1 1089.7 1087.2
    4.0                                       270     96                     

Station information and sounding indices

                         Station identifier: YMMQ
                             Station number: 94998
                           Observation time: 160428/0000
                           Station latitude: -54.50
                          Station longitude: 158.95
                          Station elevation: 8.0
                            Showalter index: 12.23
                               Lifted index: 10.90
    LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 10.83
                                SWEAT index: 223.00
                                    K index: -14.60
                         Cross totals index: 17.30
                      Vertical totals index: 19.00
                        Totals totals index: 36.30
      Convective Available Potential Energy: 8.07
             CAPE using virtual temperature: 9.91
                      Convective Inhibition: -12.49
             CINS using virtual temperature: -10.43
                           Equilibrum Level: 800.66
 Equilibrum Level using virtual temperature: 800.03
                   Level of Free Convection: 864.49
             LFCT using virtual temperature: 869.15
                     Bulk Richardson Number: 0.05
          Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.07
  Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 275.30
Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 917.02
     Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 282.21
              Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 4.91
              1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5428.00
Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 8.53

94998 YMMQ Macquarie Island Observations at 12Z 28 Apr 2016

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PRES   HGHT   TEMP   DWPT   RELH   MIXR   DRCT   SKNT   THTA   THTE   THTV
    hPa     m      C      C      %    g/kg    deg   knot     K      K      K 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1000.0    -27                                                               
  996.0      8    3.8    2.1     89   4.49    275     29  277.3  289.7  278.0
  978.0    155    2.7    0.8     87   4.17    240     29  277.6  289.2  278.3
  943.0    447    0.6   -1.8     84   3.58    235     43  278.4  288.4  279.0
  940.0    473    0.4   -2.0     84   3.53    235     43  278.4  288.4  279.0
  925.0    601   -0.7   -2.8     86   3.38    235     43  278.6  288.1  279.2
  879.0   1006   -3.9   -4.8     93   3.06    235     46  279.4  288.1  279.9
  875.0   1042   -4.0   -4.8     94   3.06    235     46  279.6  288.3  280.1
  853.0   1243   -4.9   -5.1     99   3.08    239     42  280.7  289.6  281.2
  850.0   1271   -5.1   -5.3     99   3.04    240     41  280.8  289.5  281.3
  821.0   1543   -5.7   -5.9     99   3.02    245     36  282.9  291.7  283.5
  776.0   1985   -6.7   -6.8     99   2.97    249     39  286.5  295.2  287.0
  700.0   2782  -12.1  -12.3     98   2.14    255     44  289.1  295.5  289.4
  696.0   2826  -12.5  -12.7     98   2.08    255     44  289.1  295.4  289.4
  683.0   2970  -11.3  -16.2     67   1.59    255     45  292.0  297.0  292.3
  605.0   3887  -18.7  -19.8     91   1.32    255     51  293.7  297.9  294.0
  585.0   4136  -20.1  -22.5     81   1.08    255     52  295.0  298.5  295.2
  559.0   4473  -21.9  -26.1     69   0.82    258     48  296.7  299.4  296.8
  549.0   4606  -21.3  -40.3     16   0.21    260     47  298.9  299.7  298.9
  544.0   4673  -21.1  -42.1     13   0.17    260     46  299.9  300.6  300.0
  536.0   4782  -22.1  -36.1     27   0.33    261     45  300.0  301.2  300.1
  533.0   4824  -22.5  -28.5     58   0.69    262     44  300.0  302.4  300.1
  527.0   4907  -22.9  -44.9     12   0.13    263     44  300.5  301.0  300.5
  511.0   5131  -24.4  -39.4     24   0.25    265     41  301.3  302.2  301.4
  500.0   5290  -25.5  -35.5     39   0.37    265     39  301.9  303.2  302.0
  475.0   5660  -28.5  -30.4     84   0.65    261     38  302.6  304.9  302.8
  430.0   6366  -33.1  -41.1     45   0.25    255     36  305.5  306.4  305.6
  403.0   6818  -37.1  -43.2     53   0.21    250     34  306.0  306.8  306.0
  402.0   6836  -37.3  -43.3     54   0.21    250     34  306.0  306.8  306.0
  400.0   6870  -37.1  -46.1     39   0.15    250     35  306.7  307.3  306.7
  398.0   6905  -37.1  -48.1     31   0.12    251     36  307.1  307.6  307.1
  328.0   8223  -44.5  -63.5     10   0.02    278     55  314.4  314.5  314.4
  323.0   8326  -44.4  -65.0      8   0.02    280     57  315.9  316.0  315.9
  319.0   8410  -44.3  -66.3      7   0.02    278     57  317.2  317.3  317.2
  300.0   8820  -46.5  -66.5      8   0.02    270     58  319.7  319.8  319.7
  290.0   9045  -47.9  -70.9      5   0.01    275     67  320.8  320.9  320.8
  281.0   9252  -48.5  -70.9      6   0.01    280     75  322.9  322.9  322.9
  250.0  10020  -50.7  -70.7      8   0.01    275     64  330.6  330.6  330.6
  237.0  10365  -51.5  -71.5      7   0.01    285     63  334.4  334.5  334.4
  231.0  10532  -49.3  -73.3      4   0.01    284     64  340.2  340.3  340.2
  200.0  11470  -49.9  -77.9      2   0.00    280     68  353.6  353.6  353.6
  153.0  13212  -51.7  -79.7      2   0.00    275     67  378.6  378.7  378.6
  150.0  13340  -52.3  -81.3      2   0.00    275     67  379.8  379.8  379.8
  137.0  13923  -55.3  -82.3      2   0.00    275     60  384.4  384.4  384.4
  116.0  14984  -56.5  -83.5      2   0.00    272     58  400.9  400.9  400.9
  100.0  15930  -55.3  -83.3      2   0.00    270     57  420.6  420.6  420.6
   77.0  17595  -57.3  -86.2      1   0.00    260     46  449.0  449.0  449.0
   75.2  17745  -57.5  -86.5      1   0.00    262     45  451.7  451.7  451.7
   72.1  18013  -56.7  -83.7      2   0.01    267     42  458.8  458.9  458.8
   70.0  18200  -57.9  -83.9      2   0.01    270     40  460.2  460.2  460.2
   69.0  18290  -58.2  -84.0      2   0.01    275     39  461.5  461.5  461.5
   65.7  18598  -59.1  -84.1      3   0.01    271     43  466.0  466.0  466.0
   56.0  19603  -56.8  -83.7      2   0.01    260     55  493.0  493.1  493.0
   55.7  19637  -56.7  -83.7      2   0.01    260     54  493.9  494.0  493.9
   53.0  19952  -56.9  -84.3      2   0.01    255     45  500.6  500.6  500.6
   50.0  20320  -57.1  -85.1      2   0.01    265     44  508.5  508.5  508.5
   48.0  20578  -57.2  -85.2      2   0.01    265     39  514.2  514.3  514.2
   46.0  20846  -57.3  -85.3      2   0.01    265     41  520.3  520.3  520.3
   44.0  21127  -57.4  -85.4      2   0.01    285     47  526.7  526.7  526.7
   41.9  21436  -57.5  -85.5      2   0.01    278     51  533.8  533.9  533.8
   41.0  21572  -57.9  -85.8      2   0.01    275     53  536.1  536.1  536.1
   37.1  22199  -59.9  -86.9      2   0.01    256     51  546.6  546.6  546.6
   37.0  22216  -60.0  -86.9      2   0.01    255     51  546.9  546.9  546.9
   35.0  22561  -60.9  -86.7      2   0.01    270     46  553.1  553.2  553.1
   33.8  22778  -61.5  -86.5      2   0.01    268     53  557.1  557.1  557.1
   32.0  23118  -60.4  -86.3      2   0.01    265     64  568.8  568.9  568.8
   30.0  23520  -59.1  -86.1      2   0.01    260     60  582.9  583.0  582.9
   28.9  23754  -58.5  -85.5      2   0.01    261     59  590.9  590.9  590.9
   23.0  25173  -62.2  -86.6      2   0.01    265     55  619.8  619.9  619.8
   22.6  25282  -62.5  -86.7      3   0.01    263     56  622.0  622.1  622.0
   22.0  25449  -61.8  -86.8      2   0.01    260     58  628.9  629.0  628.9
   20.0  26040  -59.3  -87.3      2   0.01    270     63  653.9  654.0  653.9
   19.1  26329  -58.3  -87.3      1   0.01    274     67  665.7  665.8  665.7
   19.0  26362  -58.4  -87.3      1   0.01    275     67  666.5  666.6  666.5
   16.0  27429  -60.5  -87.4      2   0.01    265     69  693.0  693.1  693.0
   15.0  27830  -61.3  -87.5      2   0.01    280     61  703.2  703.4  703.2
   12.4  29012  -63.7  -87.6      3   0.02    270     77  734.2  734.4  734.2
   10.4  30106  -58.8  -87.7      1   0.02    260     91  790.1  790.4  790.1
   10.0  30350  -57.7  -87.7      1   0.02    260     85  803.1  803.3  803.1
    9.6  30607  -58.3  -87.3      1   0.02                810.3  810.5  810.3

Station information and sounding indices

                         Station identifier: YMMQ
                             Station number: 94998
                           Observation time: 160428/1200
                           Station latitude: -54.50
                          Station longitude: 158.95
                          Station elevation: 8.0
                            Showalter index: 11.06
                               Lifted index: 11.52
    LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 11.53
                                SWEAT index: 198.85
                                    K index: 14.90
                         Cross totals index: 20.20
                      Vertical totals index: 20.40
                        Totals totals index: 40.60
      Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.45
             CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.76
                      Convective Inhibition: -3.75
             CINS using virtual temperature: -2.89
                           Equilibrum Level: 872.37
 Equilibrum Level using virtual temperature: 871.11
                   Level of Free Convection: 891.64
             LFCT using virtual temperature: 895.55
                     Bulk Richardson Number: 0.04
          Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.06
  Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 272.62
Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 935.41
     Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 277.89
              Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 3.97
              1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5317.00
Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 12.14

Description of the data columns or sounding indices.


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