![]() | ||||||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
13 May | BLH (test) | 1800 | 2230 | Homestead area | Operational Research Model | King Air | Familiarization exercise. ISFF, ARM-CART, and Homestead overflights planned. |
15 May | CI (test) | 1700 | 0145 | SW Kansas | Operational Research Model | Learjet Dropsondes, S-Pol, DOWs, X-Pol, MGLASS, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW | Test CI mission. Target a few well-developed horizontal convective rolls. Communications problems. GPS lock problems with Learjet dropsondes. |
16 May | Bore | 1000 | 1400 | Homestead area | Operational Research Model | King Air, ISS Radiosondes, MIPS, SRL, MAPR, S-Pol, GLOW | Bore not clearly evident. |
16 May | CI (test) | 1500 | 0100 | Wellington, TX | Operational Research Model | Learjet Dropsondes, SMART-R, DOWs, S-Pol, X-Pol, MGLASS, MCLASS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, GLOW | Test CI mission. Target: South of cold front/dryline triple point near Eric, OK, adjusted to Wellington, TX. Learjet dropsonde GPS lock problem resolved. |
17 May | Radar Study | 0130 | 0330 | S-Pol area | Operational Research Model | S-Pol, X-Pol, DOWs | Dual-polarization radar study. Dual-Doppler scans, but no good measurements due to noisy DOW3 velocities. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
17 May | CI(test) | 1930 | 2200 | Liberal area | Operational Research Model | DOWs, X-Pol, MGLASS MIPS, DRI | Test CI mission on fictitious moving boundary. A successful comms and coord test mission. |
17-18 May | Falcon Test Flight | 2200 | 0030 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes, MIPS | Falcon test flight. Homestead overflight at 2237 UTC at 12000' MSL Intercomparison with MIPS. |
19 May | BLH | 1600 | 2100 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes, P-3, S-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, MIPS, MAPR | BLH over the profiling site. King Air N-S legs over the three flux facilities. Falcon series of N-S and E-W legs. P-3 moisture mapping over the region. HRDL not operational. A relatively deep and active ABL with rolls and gravity waves in a well capped ABL. |
20 May | BLH | 1600 | 2100 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes, X-Pol, DOWs, S-Pol, MIPS, MAPR | BLH and water vapor budget mission. Falcon repeated N-S tracks across longitude of Homestead site. Also one E-W pattern in middle of N-S track to sample cross-track variability. King Air western track measuring fluxes at multiple levels within BL. Quad-Doppler data in the region. HRDL not operational. |
21 May | BLH | 1730 | 2330 | Central Track | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes, P-3 | BLH and water vapor budget mission. P-3 mapped ABL depth and moisture content over most of IHOP domain. King Air flux mapping mission in central KS. Falcon late afternoon evolution of convective ABL. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
22 May | CI | 1800 | 0130 | S-Pol Area | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, DOWs, SMART-R, S-Pol, X-Pol, MGLASS, MCLASS, MIPS, DRI, FC, Mobile Mesonet, GLOW, SRL | Dryline between S-Pol and Homestead. No convective initiation, but data obtained along boundary. Only 6 of 11 Learjet dropsondes had winds. King Air stack pattern perpendicular to boundary. P-3 box patterns with S-Pol center point. |
23 May | CI | 1630 | 1930 | Fort Supply, OK | Operational Research Model | P-3, SMART-R, DOWs, X-Pol, S-Pol, MCLASS, MGLASS, NWS Radiosondes, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, GLOW | Cold frontal boundary near Fort Supply. Front moved too rapidly for mobile crews to set up. Sharp front but cells made it difficult to work the boundary. P-3 called home early other aircraft never left OKC. Early generation of middle level convection. |
24 May | Radar Study | 0000 | 0100 | East of S-Pol | Operational Research Model | X-Pol, S-Pol, DOWs | Mature and dissipating stages of supercell 50km east of S-Pol. DOWs dual-Doppler. X-Pol and S-Pol dual-polarization measurements. |
24 May | CI | 1500 | 2300 | Shamrock, TX | Operational Research Model | DC-8, Falcon, King Air, P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, DOWs, SMART-R, X-Pol, S-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, MGLASS, MCLASS, NWS Radiosondes (SPC), FC, Mobile Mesonet, DRI, MIPS | A great CI day. North-south dryline and quasi eas-west cold front. Triple point north of Shamrock, TX most of day. Quad-Doppler box observing triple point. DC-8 flew over large region for moisture mapping. P-3 box pattern. King Air cross dryline legs and cross cold front legs. Falcon E-W legs through dryline. No Falcon dropsondes. CI occurred by 21UTC. |
25 May | BLH | 1600 | 2230 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes, S-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, MAPR, GLOW, SRL MIPS | BLH and water vapor budget mission over western OK. King Air low level flux mapping legs and several flux legs centered over Homestead. Falcon box pattern with 3 N-S legs along Homestead longitude. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
27 May | QPF | 0030 | 0115 | S-Pol Area | Operational Research Model | S-Pol, X-Pol, DOW | QPF mission on convective system in S-Pol domain. Dual-polarization measurements with S-Pol and X-Pol. DOW positioned for dual-Doppler. |
27 May | BLH | 1500 | 2200 | East Track | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3 | Mapping surface fluxes and flux variability in SE KS. P-3 moisture mapping and BLH in southern KS. King Air flew east leg, very green. |
27 May | CI | 1700 | 1800 | Spearman, TX | Operational Research Model | DOWs, MGLASS, MIPS, DRI | Ongoing convective activity in region hope that it would dissipate and leave outflow. Liberal mobiles to Spearman, TX. Convection did not dissipate and vehicles got stuck in mud. An Awful CI Day. |
28 May | Falcon Test Flight | 2030 | 2330 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | Falcon, SRL | Falcon test flight. HRDL noise problem. |
29-30 May | BLH | 1530 | 0200 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes, P-3, DOWs, X-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, SRL | King Air stacks mission on N-S west track over Homestead. Falcon longer N-S legs over King Air. HRDL not operational. P-3 larger moisture mapping mission. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
30-31 May | BLH | 1600 | 0200 | East Leg | Operational Research Model | King Air, DC-8, Proteus, NWS Radiosondes | King Air eatern leg. DC-8 large area moisture mapping mission. Proteus box pattern with ARM and Homestead the E-W ends and southern KS and Homestead the N-S ends. |
31 May - 1 June | BLH | 1700 | 2130 | Central Leg | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes | King Air 10 legs documenting BL during its most vigorous period and early phases of decay. Falcon large box with N-S passes over Homestead. DIAL down most of flight (high temps). |
1 June | CI | 1400? | 1900? | Guymon, OK | Operational Research Model | DOWs, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, FC, Mobile Mesonet, DRI, MIPS | |
1-2 June | E LLJ | 2100 | 0700 | Kansas | Operational Research Model | DC-8, Falcon, Proteus, NWS Radiosondes, GLOW, HARLIE, SRL | DC-8 fly large pattern to observe southwesterly LLJ on E-W legs from 95-102W. Overfly ARM at start of flight and ARM and Homestead at end of flight. HRDL in sideward-looking mode. |
2 June | CI | 1400 | 0000 | SW Kansas | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, Learjet dropsondes, DOWs, SMART-R, X-Pol, S-Pol, MGLASS, MCLASS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI | Broad dryline expected to tighten during day. Mobile crews to Leoti, KS. No CI along boundary only storms advecting into region. Cancelled Learjet dropsondes. Microbursts and dust devils. Today was a bust. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
3 June | M LLJ | 1000 | 1830 | South Central Kansas | Operational Research Model | Falcon (first), Falcon (second), Falcon Dropsondes, Proteus, Learjet Dropsondes, S-Pol, NWS Radiosondes, ARM-CART Radiosondes, SRL, GLOW | LLJ core in south central KS. Falcon and Learjet conducted two circuits each. The Proteus flew above the Learjet on two legs of second circuit. 18 of 44 Learjet dropsondes have no winds. |
3 June | CI | 1500 | 0400 | North Central OK | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, Falcon Dropsondes, DC-8, P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, Proteus, S-Pol, DOWs, X-Pol, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, FC, Mobile Mesonet, DRI, SRL, GLOW, MIPS | Cold front near OK panhandle, diffuse dryline to south just west of S-Pol. P-3 box patterns crossing cold front, fine line, and dry tongue. Lack of clear air return. King Air crossed front several times and conducted normal stack. No CI but good boundary. |
4 June | Bore | 0900 | 1400 | S-Pol Area | Operational Research Model | King Air, S-Pol, FM-CW, ISS Radiosondes, MAPR, SRL, HARLIE, GLOW, MIPS | Moderate-to-strong bore occurred in early morning over eastern OK panhandle (including Homestead) along a cold front. Another bore occurred earlier along leading edge of outflow boundary from convection over western panhandle. |
4 June | CI | 1300 | 1800 | Wheeler, TX | Operational Research Model | DOWs, X-Pol, S-Pol, SMART-R, MGLASS, MCLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, MIPS, DRI, FC, Mobile Mesonet, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | Target chosen along cold front rapidly moving south. By 1345Z convection already firing ahead of cold front in TX panhandle thus aircraft mission scrubbed. Ground crews made attempts to work boundary but gave up after couple hours. |
6 June | BLH | 1600 | 2330 | Central Track | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon (first), Falcon (second) | King Air and Falcon two sorties along the central track. BL structure was heterogeneous, shallower on western end. |
7 June | BLH | 1600 | 0430 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | King Air, Falcon, P-3, DOWs, X-Pol, MIPS, DRI | King Air vertical racetracks with interspersed soundings. BL depth varied considerably. Falcon fluxes and moisture mapping. P-3 moisture mapping. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
7-8 June | E LLJ | 2330 | 0430 | SW KS and OK panhandle | Operational Research Model | Falcon, P-3, Learjet Dropsondes | |
9 June | M-LLJ | 1200 | 1930 | SW KS and OK panhandle | Operational Research Model | Falcon, Learjet Dropsondes, DC-8, Proteus, NWS Radiosondes, ISS Radiosondes | Learjet and Falcon flew box flight path 36.58-39N and 99.33-103W. Each did one circuits around the box releasing dropsondes along the way. Lear conducted second circuit, Falcon unable to due to tire problem. Proteus flew the southern leg of the box and DC-8 the northern leg. |
9 June | CI | 1700 | 0000 | Guymon, OK | Operational Research Model | King Air, Learjet Dropsondes, DC-8, P-3, DOWs, S-Pol, X-Pol, SMART-R, MCLASS, MGLASS, NWS Radiosondes, ISS Radiosondes, FC, Mobile Mesonets, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | Well defined dryline west of domain in am, forecast to move east. No convection along dryline in OK panhandle. King Air had problems with WCR. Learjet did one leg of dropsondes. DC-8 flew box over S-Pol from 98 to 104W. P-3 identified dryline in NM and worked it. |
10 June | CI | 1600 | 0100 | Dodge City, KS | Operational Research Model | P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, King Air, S-Pol, SMART-R, DOWs, X-Pol, MCLASS, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | Weak quasi-stationary cold frontal boundary sagging southward toward OK/KS border. WCR down. Learjet made two dropsonde passes. Boundary well defined on ELDORA and ground radars. Entire boundary had growing CU and small CBs. Cells initiated along boundary. P-3 abandoned region due to second trip returns. P-3 overflew S-Pol and Homestead. Good ground data from 1930-2130 UTC. |
11 June | CI | 1600 | 0000 | S-Pol Area | Operational Research Model | P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, DC-8, Proteus, S-Pol, DOWs, X-Pol, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | Boundary in Elmwood, OK area nearly stalled 15km SE of S-Pol. DC-8 and Proteus performed E-W transects. P-3 performed box-shaped surveillance transects of boundary. Clouds formed along the boundary but not deep convection. Learjet released three lines of dropsondes. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
12 June | CI | 1600 | 0000(?) | S-Pol Area | Operational Research Model | P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, King Air, Proteus, S-Pol, DOWs, X-Pol, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, TAOS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | |
14 June | BLE | 1000 | 2100 | Homestead Area | Operational Research Model | P-3, DC-8, Falcon (first), Falcon (second), King Air, X-Pol, S-Pol, SMART-R, DOWs, MCLASS, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, TAOS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | Light N/NE winds. Leandre II taken in horizontal pointing mode, Falcon downward pointing DIAL and HRDL crossed path of Leandre II measurements. HRDL down after 1750Z. King Air at intersection line between vertical curtain of DIAL and horizontal sheet of Leandre II. Provided information about low level moisture and temp distribution during CBL growth. DC-8 larger scale mapping information. A successful mission. Dataset examines moisture variations during development of daytime CBL and sounding representativeness. |
15 June | CI | 1600 | 0000(?) | Dumas, TX | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, Falcon, Learjet Dropsondes, SMART-R, X-Pol, DOWs, S-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, MGLASS, MCLASS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL | Ground teams deployed to Dumas/Spinnett, TX and moved north to OK panhandle. Boundary formed up 40-60 km west of S-Pol oriented N-S. P-3 performed box pattern. The Falcon and Lear did coordinated E/W at 37N. Initial Lear dropsonde leg at 1810. King Air set up tracks in BL orthogonal to N/S P-3 track. Cells formed along the boundary in NW KS and propagated southward along it. Boundary seen on S-Pol and ELDORA. Second Lear drop track at 1852. S-Pol documented boundary intersection with severe cell to north in region of a developing tornado. Measurements stopped due to approaching sever convection and radar second trip. |
16 June | BLH | 1530 | 2230 | Central Track | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, ISS Radiosondes | P-3 flew box around King Air area to observe larger scale variation of moisture and winds. Not very turbulent. Persistent potential temperature and moisture gradients along track. Good clear air echoes on cloud radar.. |
17 June | BLH | 1600 | 2030 | Eastern Track | Operational Research Model | King Air, Learjet Dropsondes | |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
18 June | CI | 1600 | 0130 | Sublette, KS | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, SMART-R, X-Pol, DOWs, S-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, MGLASS, MCLASS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL | Minor cold front and dryline. ELDORA not on-line until after 19Z. Leandre overheated at 2040Z and did not work for remainder of flight. King Air worked in the area of the boundary by 18Z. Ground crews deployed in the area of Garden City and by 2000Z measurement underway at 37 deg 36 min and 101 deg 4 min. Learjet dropsonde legs at 1830Z and 2110Z orthogonal to the boundary. Ground crews noted modest moisture gradient across boundary. Small CBs observed by 2334Z at which time P-3 ceased due to second trip. |
19 June | CI | 1700 | 2300 | NW Kansas | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, SMART-R, X-Pol, DOWs, S-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, MGLASS, MCLASS, Reference Radiosonde, NWS Radiosondes, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW | Cold frontal boundary (evident on radar) oriented NNE-SSW near Goodland, KS moved toward Colby, KS. Not clear if this cold front or dryline based on observations. At 2000 UTC deep convection broke out in SE CO along an extension of this boundary and further convection formed along the boundary to the NNE. The P-3 boxed the boundary and captured evolution of convective initiation. King Air sampled boundary using its standard pattern. Learjet dropped a single line of 8 sondes. |
19-20 June | E LLJ | 2300 | 0700 | Kansas | Operational Research Model | P-3, Learjet Dropsondes, S-Pol, NWS Radiosondes, ISS Radiosondes, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | P-3 mapping out moisture with downward pointing Leandre. Learjet dropsondes in N-S line near Vance MOA. Strong bore event noted in S-Pol, Leandre and NEXRAD data. Variation in moisture and winds above ABL probably due to deeper mixed layer. |
20 June | BLH | 1600 | 2230 | Eastern Track | Operational Research Model | King Air | |
21 June | BLE | 1000 | 2000 | Homestead Site | Operational Research Model | P-3, King Air, S-Pol, DOWs, MCLASS, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, TAOS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, SRL, GLOW, HARLIE | Clear skies. Wind speeds 15 kt at surface 20-25 kt at 850mb. Focus on 70kmX10km region centered on Homestead. Despite borderline winds TAOS operated throughout mission. P-3 with sideward pointing Leandre II, ELDORA kept off through flight as no clear air winds. King Air had dual flight mission and flew in trail on right side of P-3 for in-situ verification of L2. DRI MMR drove E-W legs throughout mission and observed little variability of TPW. A contrasting dataset to first BLE mission which had lighter winds but some cloud cover. |
Date | Mission | Begin (UTC) | End (UTC) | Location/Mission Map | Catalog Products | Facilities | Notes |
22 June | BLH | 1630 | 2130 | Eastern Track | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, Lear Dropsondes | |
24-25 June | E LLJ | 2300 | 0600 | Operational Research Model | Learjet Dropsondes, S-Pol, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, GLOW, HARLIE | Document nocturnal environment flowing into developing MCS. Two Learjet flights with nine E-E runs along 38N from 99.5-103.5W. 18 of 19 dropsondes worked. Large system developed from CO to MN. Southerly 40kt jet in eastern portion of domain for second leg. Jet very shallow. Bores observed in nocturnal jet environment. | |
25 June | BLE | 1100 | 1900 | Perryton, TX | Operational Research Model | King Air, P-3, S-Pol, DOWs, MCLASS, MGLASS, ISS Radiosondes, NWS Radiosondes, TAOS, FC, Mobile Mesonet, MIPS, DRI, GLOW, HARLIE | Clouds burned off by 14Z so only short delay in solar heating. Light surface winds and winds decreasing throughout mission at 600m (15m/s at start and 10m/s at end). A bore present in S-Pol region in early morning. King Air dual flight mission with E-W legs across refractivity region. Great dea of variability in pre-CBL and CBL structure. P-3 had engine problems and did not take off until 1630Z. Also showed great deal of moisture variability at 14500 ft MSL. Leandre and ELDORA showed highly variable structure in CBL. Planes were coordinated on their E-W legs with downward-pointing L2. Good TAOS day with continuous P, T, H and winds from surface to 300m early and surface to 500 m late. MIPS clearly observed CBL growth. Hourly soundings from MCLASS and 2 MGLASS, and 2-hourly soundings from ISS. DOWs took data to north and south of S-Pol for dual-Doppler measurements over much of aircraft tracks. |