Chris Bretherton's Publications
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- Bretherton, C. S., 1983: Intermittency through modulational
instability. Phys. Lett., 96A, 152-156.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(83)90491-7
- Bretherton,
C. S., and A. O. Steinhardt, 1983: The noise gain of a
digital Butterworth ladder filter. IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech,
Signal Proc., 31, 1576-1577.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TASSP.1983.1164239
Full text copy.
-
Bretherton, C. S., 1987: A theory for nonprecipitating moist
convection between two parallel plates. Part I: Thermodynamics
and 'linear' solutions. J. Atmos. Sci., 44,
1809-1827.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1987)044%3C1809:ATFNMC%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., 1987: Linear propagating nonprecipitating convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1869-1874.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1987)044%3C1869:LPNMC%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Pfeffer, W. T., and C. S. Bretherton, 1987: The effect of
crevasses on the solar heating of a glacier surface. The Physical
Basis of Icesheet Modelling (Proceedings of the Vancouver
Symposium, August, 1987), IAHS Publication 170, 191-205.
Full text copy.
- Bretherton, C. S., 1987: Analytical solutions to Emanuel's
model of precipitating convection. J. Atmos. Sci.,
44, 3355-3362.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1987)044%3C3355:ASOEMO%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Levy, G. , and C. S. Bretherton, 1987: On a theory of
the evolution of surface cold fronts. J. Atmos. Sci.,
44, 3413-3418.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1987)044%3C3413:OATOTE%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., 1988: Group velocity and the linear
response of stratified fluids to internal heat or mass sources.
J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 81-93.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1988)045%3C0081:GVATLR%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., 1988: A mathematical model of
nonprecipitating convection between two parallel plates. Part
II: nonlinear theory and cloud organization. J. Atmos. Sci.,
45, 2391-2415.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1988)045%3C2391:ATFNCB%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1989: Gravity waves,
compensating subsidence and detrainment around cumulus clouds.
J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 740-759.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1989)046%3C0740:GWCSAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Siems, S. T., C. S. Bretherton, M. B. Baker, S. Shy and
R. T. Breidenthal, 1990: Buoyancy reversal and cloudtop
entrainment instability. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116,
705-739.
https://doi.org/10.1002/QJ.49711649309
- Bretherton, C. S., 1991: Modelling the Lagrangian evolution of
cloud-topped boundary layers. In Physical Processes in Atmospheric
Models, D. R. Sikka and S. S. Singh, eds., 97-119 (book chapter, not
peer reviewed).
- Bretherton, C. S., C. Smith, and J. M. Wallace, 1992: An
intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in
climate data. J. Climate, 5, 541-560.
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0541:AIOMFF>2.0.CO;2
- Wallace, J. M., C. Smith and C. S. Bretherton, 1992: Singular value
decomposition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500 mb height
anomalies. J. Climate, 5, 561-576.
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0561:SVDOWS>2.0.CO;2
- Siems, S. T., and C. S. Bretherton, 1992: A numerical investigation
of cloud-top entrainment instability and related experiments.
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 787-818.
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711850702
- Rand, H. A., and C. S. Bretherton, 1993: Relevance of the mesoscale
entrainment instability to the marine cloud-topped atmospheric
boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1152-1158.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1993)050%3C1152:ROTMEI%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton,
C. S., and C. Schaer, 1993: Flux of potential vorticity substance. A simple
derivation and a uniqueness property.
J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1834-1836.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1993)050%3C1834:FOPVSA%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton,
C. S., 1993: Understanding Albrecht's model of trade cumulus cloud
fields. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2264-2283.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1993)050%3C2264:UAMOTC%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Siems, S. T., D. H. Lenschow, and C. S. Bretherton, 1993: A numerical
study of the interaction between stratocumulus and the air overlying
it. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3663-3676.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1993)050%3C3663:ANSOTI%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Pandya, R., D. Durran and C. S. Bretherton, 1993: Comments on
'Thermally forced gravity waves in an atmosphere at rest'. J. Atmos. Sci., 50,
4097-4101.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1993)050%3C4097:COFGWI%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., 1993: The nature of adjustment in cumulus
cloud fields. Meteorological Monographs, 24, 63-74 (monograph
chapter, peer-reviewed).
- Emanuel, K. A., J. D. Neelin and C. S. Bretherton, 1994: On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres.
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1111-1143.
https://doi.org/10.1002/QJ.49712051902
Full text copy.
- Brown, R., and C. S. Bretherton, 1995: Tropical wave instabilities:
Convective interaction with dynamics using the Emanuel cumulus
parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 52,
67-82.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1995)052%3C0067:TWICIW%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Albrecht,
B. A., C. S. Bretherton, D. Johnson, W. Schubert and A. S. Frisch, 1995: The Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition
Experiment (ASTEX). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76,889-903.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0477(1995)076%3C0889:TASTE%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., and R. Pincus, 1995: Cloudiness and marine boundary layer
dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part I: Synoptic
setting and vertical structure.
J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2707-2723.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1995)052%3C2707:CAMBLD%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., Austin, P., and S. T. Siems, 1995
: Cloudiness and marine
boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part II:
Cloudiness, drizzle, surface fluxes and entrainment.
J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2724-2735.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1995)052%3C2724:CAMBLD%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., E. Klinker, J. Coakley and A. K. Betts,
1995: Comparison of ceilometer, satellite and synoptic
measurements of boundary layer cloudiness and the ECMWF diagnostic
cloud parameterization scheme during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52,
2736-2751.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1995)052%3C2736:COCSAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Betts, A. K., C. S. Bretherton and E. Klinker, 1995: Relation
between mean boundary layer structure and cloudiness at the R/V
Valdivia during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52,
2752-2762.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1995)052%3C2752:RBMBLS%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Emanuel, K., and coauthors, 1995: Report of the First
Prospectus Development Team of the U. S. Weather Research Program
to NOAA and the NSF.
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 1194-1208.
- Noone, K. J., R. D. Schillawski, G. L. Kok, C. S. Bretherton
and B. J. Huebert, 1996: Ozone in the marine atmosphere observed
during the Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment/ Marine
Aerosol and Gas Exchange. J. Geophys. Res., 101,
4485-4499.
https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD01838
- Moeng,
C.-H., and coauthors, 1996: Simulation of a stratocumulus-topped PBL:
Intercomparison among different numerical codes.
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 261-278.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0477(1996)077%3C0261:SOASTP%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Grinnell, S. A., C. S. Bretherton, D. E. Stevens and
A. M. Fraser, 1996: Vertical mass flux observations in
Hawaiian trade cumulus clouds by Doppler radar.
J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1870-1886.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1996)053%3C1870:VMFCIH%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Stevens, D. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 1996
: A
forward-in-time advection scheme and adaptive multilevel flow solver
for nearly incompressible atmospheric flow. J. Comp. Phys.,
129, 284-295.
https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1996.0250
- Bretherton, C. S., and M. C. Wyant, 1997: Moisture transport,
lower tropospheric stability and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary
layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 148-167.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1997)054%3C0148:MTLTSA%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, H. A. Rand, and D. E. Stevens,
1997: Numerical simulations and a conceptual model of the
stratocumulus to trade cumulus transition. J. Atmos. Sci.,
54, 168-192.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1997)054%3C0168:NSAACM%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Brown, R., and C. S. Bretherton, 1997: A test of the strict
quasi-equilibrium theory on long time and space scales.
J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 624-638.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1997)054%3C0624:ATOTSQ%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Pincus, R., M. B. Baker, and C. S. Bretherton, 1997: What
controls stratocumulus radiative properties? Lagrangian observations of cloud
evolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2215-2236.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1997)054%3C2215:WCSRPL%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton,
C. S., 1997: Convection in stratocumulus-capped atmospheric
boundary layers. In The Physics and Parameterization of Moist
Atmospheric Convection, R. K. Smith, ed., Kluwer Publishers,
127-142 (peer-reviewed book chapter).
- Bretherton,
C. S., 1997: Entrainment, detrainment, and mixing in atmospheric
convection. In The Physics and Parameterization of Moist
Atmospheric Convection, R. K. Smith, ed., Kluwer Publishers,
211-230 (peer-reviewed book chapter).
- Bretherton, C. S., 1998: Comment on `Wave-CISK of
equatorial waves and the vertical distribution of cumulus heating.
J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1904-1905.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1998)055%3C1904:COWCOE%3E2.0.CO%3B2
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Bretherton, C. S. and H. Grenier, 1998: A new look at an old
approach for parameterization of shallow moist
convection. Proceedings of the GCSS-WGNE Workshop on Cloud
Processes and Cloud Feedbacks in Large Scale Models, 11/98
- Bretherton, C. S., and coauthors,
1999: An intercomparison of radiatively- driven entrainment and
turbulence in a smoke cloud, as simulated by different numerical
models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 391-423.
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712555402
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Stevens, D. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 1999: Effects of grid
resolution on large-eddy simulation of radiatively-driven entrainment through
a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 425-439.
Full text copy.
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Bretherton,
C. S., M. Widmann, V. P. Dymnikov, J. M. Wallace, and I. Blade,
1999: Effective number of degrees of freedom of a spatial field.
J. Climate, 12, 1990-2009.
Full
text copy.
- Su, H., S. S. Chen, and C. S. Bretherton, 1999:
Three-dimensional week-long simulations of TOGA-COARE convective
systems using the MM5 mesoscale model. J. Atmos. Sci.,
56, 2326-2344.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1999)056%3C2326:TDWLSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Sobel, A. H., and C. S. Bretherton, 1999: Development of synoptic-scale
disturbances over the summertime tropical northwest Pacific.
J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3106-3217.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(1999)056%3C3106:DOSSDO%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Bretherton, C. S., S. K. Krueger, M. C. Wyant, P. Bechtold, E. van
Meijgaard, B. Stevens, and J. Teixeira, 1999: A GCSS boundary layer model
intercomparison study of the first ASTEX Lagrangian experiment.
Bound.-Layer Meteor., 93, 341-380.
Full text copy.
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Bretherton, C. S. and D. S. Battisti, 2000:. An interpretation of
the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the
time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 767-770.
Full text copy.
- Su, H., C. S. Bretherton, and S. S. Chen, 2000: Self-aggregation
and large-scale control of tropical deep convection: A modeling study.
J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1797-1816.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(2000)057%3C1797:SAALSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Moskowitz, B. M., and C. S. Bretherton, 2000: An analysis of
frictional feedback on a moist equatorial Kelvin mode.
J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2188-2206.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(2000)057%3C2188:AAOFFO%3E2.0.CO%3B2
-
Widmann, M., and C. S. Bretherton, 2000: Validation of mesoscale
precipitation in the NCEP reanalysis using a new gridcell dataset
for the northwestern United States.
J. Climate, 13, 1936-1950.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0442(2000)013%3C1936:VOMPIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2
-
Beesley, T. A., C. S. Bretherton, C. Jakob, E. L Andreas,
J. M. Intrieri, and T. A. Uttal, 2000: A comparison of the ECMWF
forecast model with observations at SHEBA, J. Geophys. Res.,
105, 12337-12349.
Full text copy.
- Durkee, P. A. and coauthors, 2000: The impact of ship-produced
aerosols on the microstructure and albedo of warm marine stratocumulus
clouds: A test of MAST hypotheses 1i and 1ii.
J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2554-2569.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(2000)057%3C2554:TIOSPA%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Coakley, J.A., and coauthors, 2000: The appearance and
disappearance of ship tracks on large spatial scales.
J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2765-2778.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(2000)057%3C2765:TAADOS%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Sobel, A. H., and C. S. Bretherton, 2000: Modeling tropical
precipitation in a single column. J. Climate, 13,
4378-4392.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0442(2000)013%3C4378:MTPIAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Grenier,
H. and C. S. Bretherton, 2001: A moist PBL parameterization for
large-scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped
marine boundary layers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 357-377.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493(2001)129%3C0357:AMPPFL%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Carr, Matthew T., and C. S. Bretherton, 2001: Convective momentum
transport over the tropical Pacific: Budget estimates.
J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1673-1693.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0469(2001)058%3C1673:CMTOTT%3E2.0.CO%3B2
- Sobel,
A. H., I. M. Held, and C. S. Bretherton, 2002: The ENSO signal in
tropical tropospheric temperature. J. Climate, 15,
2702-2706.
Full text copy.
- Bretherton,
C. S., and A. H. Sobel, 2002: A simple model of a
convectively-coupled Walker circulation using the weak temperature
gradient approximation. J. Climate, 15, 2907-2920.
Full text copy.
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Stevens, D. E., A. S. Ackerman, and C. S. Bretherton, 2002:
Effects of domain size and numerical resolution on the simulation of
shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3285-3301.
Full text copy.
- Wood,
R., C. S. Bretherton, and D. L. Hartmann, 2002: Diurnal cycle of
liquid water path over the subtropical and tropical oceans.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2092,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015371
- Raymond, D., G. Raga, and C. Bretherton, 2002: Deep
convection over the tropical east Pacific. CLIVAR
Exchanges, No. 24 (June)
- Cullen, A. C., and C. S. Bretherton, 2002: Progressing toward
environmental sustainability. In Making Progress: Essays in
Progress and Public Policy, J. Looney and C. L. Anderson,
Eds., Lexington Books, pp. 379-407.
- Bretherton,
C. S., 2002: The EPIC 2001 stratocumulus study: Is drizzle a
swizzle? U. S. CLIVAR Variations, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 4-6.
-
Bretherton, C. S., and A. H. Sobel, 2003: The Gill model and the
weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 451-460.
Full text copy.
- Sobel, A. H., and C. S. Bretherton, 2003:
Large-scale waves interacting
with deep convection in idealized mesoscale model
simulations. Tellus, 55A, 45-60.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.2003.201421.x
- de
Roode, S. R., and C. S. Bretherton, 2003: Massflux budgets of
shallow cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 137-151.
Full text copy.
- Martin
Widmann, M., C. S. Bretherton, and E. P. Salathe Jr., 2003: Statistical
precipitation downscaling over the Northwestern United States using
numerically simulated precipitation as a predictor. J. Climate,
16, 799-816.
Full text copy.
- Zhang, M., W. Lin, C. S. Bretherton, J. J. Hack, and P. J. Rasch,
2003
: A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation
rate in the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model CAM2.
J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4035.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002523
-
C. S. Bretherton, 2003: Empirical Orthogonal Functions and Singular
Vectors. Encyclopedia of
Atmospheric Sciences, J. R. Holton, J. A. Pyle, and J. Curry,
eds., 617-620.
-
C. S. Bretherton, 2003: Wave-CISK. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric
Sciences, J. R. Holton, J. A. Pyle, and J. Curry, eds.,
1019-1021.
-
Randall, D. A., et al., 2003: Confronting models with data. The
GEWEX Cloud Systems Study. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 84,455-469.
Full text copy.
- Stevens,
B., et al., 2003: Dynamics and Chemistry of Marine
Stratocumulus -- DYCOMS-II. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 579-593.
Full text copy.
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Siebesma, A. P., C. S. Bretherton, and 11 coauthors, 2003: A
large-eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus
convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219.
Full text copy.
-
Boville, B. O., and C. S. Bretherton, 2003: Heating and
dissipation in the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model. J. Climate
, 16, 3877-3887.
Full text copy.
- Raymond,
D. J., G. Raga, C. S. Bretherton, J. Molinari,
C. Lopez-Carillo, and Z. Fuchs, 2003: Convective Forcing in the
Intertropical Convergence Zone of the East
Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2064-2082.
Full text copy.
-
Sobel, A. H., S. E. Yuter, C. S. Bretherton, and G.N. Kiladis, 2004:
Large-scale meteorology and deep convection during TRMM
KWAJEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 422-444.
Full text copy.
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Bretherton, C. S., J. R. McCaa, and H. Grenier, 2004: A new
parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to
marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: Description
and 1-D results. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 864-882.
Full text copy.
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McCaa, J. R., and C. S. Bretherton, 2004: A new parameterization
for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine
subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part II: Regional
simulations of marine boundary layer clouds. Mon. Wea. Rev.,
132, 883-896.
Full text copy.
- Bretherton, C. S., M. E. Peters, and L. E. Back, 2004: Relationships
between water vapor path and precipitation over the tropical oceans.
J. Climate, 17, 1517-1528.
Full text copy.
- Bretherton,
C. S., R. Ferrari, and S. Legg, 2004: Climate Process Teams: A new
approach to improving climate models. U.S. CLIVAR Variations,
Vol. 2, No. 1, 1-6.
-
S. P. DeSzoeke and C. S. Bretherton, 2004: Quasi-Lagrangian large
eddy simulations of cross-equatorial flow in the east Pacific
atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1837-1858.
Full text copy.
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Bretherton, C. S., T. Uttal, C. W. Fairall, S. Yuter, R. Weller,
D. Baumgardner, K. Comstock, R. Wood, and G. Raga, 2004: The EPIC
2001 stratocumulus study. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85,
967-977.
Full text copy.
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Wood,
R., and C. S. Bretherton, 2004: Boundary layer depth, entrainment
and decoupling in the cloud-capped subtropical and tropical marine
boundary layer. J. Climate, 17, 3575-3587.
Full text copy.
-
Raymond, D. J., and coauthors,
2004: EPIC2001 and the coupled ocean-atmosphere system of the
tropical East Pacific. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1341-1354.
Full text copy.
- Zhu, P., and C. S. Bretherton, 2004: A simulation study of shallow
moist convection and its impact on the atmospheric boundary
layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2391-2409.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493(2004)132%3C2391:ASSOSM%3E2.0.CO%3B2
-
Durran, D. R.,
and C. S. Bretherton, 2004: Comments on "The Roles of the Horizontal Component of the
Earth's Angular Velocity in Nonhydrostatic Linear
Models". J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1982-1986.
- Kuang, Z., and C. S. Bretherton, 2004: Convective influence of the heat
balance of the tropical tropopause layer: A cloud-resolving model
study. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2919-2927.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2FJAS-3306.1
- Sobel, A. H., C. S. Bretherton, H. Gildor and M. Peters,
2004: Convection, cloud-radiative feedbacks and thermodynamic ocean
coupling in simple models of the Walker
circulation. Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate
Variability, Chunzai Wang, Shang-Ping Xie, and Jim Carton, Eds.,
Amer. Geophys. Union Geophysical Monograph 147, 393-405.
- Comstock,
K. K., R. Wood, S. E. Yuter, and C. S. Bretherton,
2004: Reflectivity and rain rate in and below drizzling stratocumulus
Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 2891-2918.
Full text
copy.
- Kuang, Z., P. N. Blossey, and C. S. Bretherton, 2005: A new approach for 3D cloud resolving simulations of large scale atmospheric circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02809.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021024
- Stevens, B., G. Vali, K. Comstock, R. Wood, M. C. van Zanten,
P. H. Austin, C. S. Bretherton, and D. H. Lenschow, 2005:
Pockets
of open cells (POCs) and drizzle in marine stratocumulus. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 51-57.
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-1-51
- DeSzoeke,S. P., C. S. Bretherton, N. A. Bond, M. F. Cronin, and B. M. Morley,2005: EPIC 95W observations of the eastern Pacific atmospheric
boundary layer from the cold tongue to the ITCZ.
J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 426-442.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-3381.1
- Quadrelli, R., C. S. Bretherton, and J. M. Wallace, 2005: On sampling errors
in empirical orthogonal functions. J. Climate, 18, 3704-3710.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3500.1
- Stevens, B., and coauthors, 2005: Observations of nocturnal marine stratocumulus
as represented by large eddy simulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1443-1462.
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2930.1
- Zhu, P., and coauthors, 2005: Intercomparison and interpretation of
single column model simulations of a nocturnal stratocumulus topped
marine boundary layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 2741-2758.
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2997.1
- Caldwell, P., C. S. Bretherton, and R. Wood, 2005: Mixed-layer
budget analysis of the diurnal cycle of entrainment in SE Pacific
stratocumulus. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3775-3791.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3561.1
- Comstock, K. K., C. S. Bretherton, and S. E. Yuter, 2005: Mesoscale
variability and drizzle in southeast Pacific
stratocumulus. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3792-3807.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3567.1
- Back, L. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 2005: The relationship between wind
speed and precipitation in the Pacific ITCZ. J. Climate,
18, 4317-4328.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3519.1
- Peters, M. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 2005:
A simplified model of the Walker circulation with an interactive ocean
mixed layer and cloud-radiative feedbacks. J. Climate, 18, 4216-4234.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3534.1
- Bretherton, C. S., P. N. Blossey, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2005:
An energy-balance analysis of deep convective self-aggregation above uniform SST. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4273-4292.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3614.1
- de Szoeke, S. P., and C. S. Bretherton, 2005: Variability in
the southerly flow into the eastern Pacific ITCZ.
J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4400-4411.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3626.1
-
Cornish, C. R., C. S. Bretherton, and D. B. Percival, 2006: Wavelet
analysis of marine boundary layer turbulence during
EPIC. Bound.-Layer Meteor.,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-005-9011-y.
- Raymond, D. J., C. S. Bretherton, and J. Molinari, 2006: Dynamics
of the intertropical convergence zone of the east Pacific.
J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 582-597.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3642.1
- Wyant, M. C., M. Khairoutdinov, and C. S. Bretherton, 2006:
Climate sensitivity and cloud response of a GCM with a
superparameterization. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06714.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025464
- Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, J. T. Bacmeister, J. T. Kiehl, I. M. Held, M.
Zhao, S. A. Klein, and B. A. Soden, 2006: A comparison of
low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change
in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical
velocity. Climate Dyn., 27, 261-279.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-006-0138-4
- Collins, W. D., and coauthors, 2006: The
Community Climate System Model: CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2122-2143.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3761.1
- Kuang, Z., and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: A mass flux scheme view of a
high-resolution simulation of transition from shallow to deep cumulus
convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1895-1909.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3723.1
- Bony, S., and coauthors, 2006: How well do we understand climate
change feedback processes? J. Climate, 19, 3445-3482.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3819.1
- Bretherton, C. S., P. N. Blossey, and M. E. Peters, 2006:
Comparison of simple and cloud-resolving models of moist
convection-radiation interaction with a mock-Walker circulation. Theor. Comp. Fluid. Dyn..
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-006-0029-7
-
Peters, M. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Structure of tropical
variability from a vertical mode perspective. Theor. Comp. Fluid. Dyn..
doi:10.1007/s00162-006-0034-x
- Back, L. E, and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Geographic variability in the
export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the Tropical
Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17810,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL02667
- Wood, R., and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: On the relationship between
stratiform low cloud cover and lower tropospheric stability. J. Climate.,
19, 6425-6432.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3988.1
- Bretherton, C. S., P. N. Blossey, and J. Uchida, 2007: Cloud droplet
sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03813.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027648
- Blossey, P. N., C. S. Bretherton, J. Cetrone, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2007:
Cloud-resolving model simulations of KWAJEX: Model sensitivities and
comparisons with satellite and radar observations. J. Atmos. Sci.,
64, 1488-1508.
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3982.1
-
Bretherton, C. S., 2007:
Challenges in Numerical Modeling of Tropical Circulations. In The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere,
T. Schneider and A. H. Sobel, Eds., Princeton University Press, pp. 302-330.
- Zhu, P., J. T. Kiehl, J. J. Hack, and C. S. Bretherton, 2007:
Climate sensitivity of tropical and subtropical marine low cloud amount to
ENSO and global warming due to doubled CO2.
J. Geophys. Res., 112, D17108.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008174
- Comstock, K. K., S. E. Yuter, R. Wood, and C. S. Bretherton, 2007:
The three-dimensional structure and kinematics of drizzling stratocumulus.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3767-3784.
https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2007MWR1944.1
- Wyant, M., and coauthors, 2007: A single-column model
intercomparison of a heavily drizzling stratocumulus-topped boundary
layer. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24204.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008536
- Teixeira, J., and coauthors, 2008
:
Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer:
A view from just above the inversion. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,
89, 453-458, https://doi.org/10.1175%2FBAMS-89-4-453.
- Bretherton, C. S., and S. Park, 2008: A new bulk shallow
cumulus model and implications for penetrative entrainment feedback
on updraft buoyancy. J. Atmos. Sci., 65,
2174-2193, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2007JAS2242.1.
- Wood, R., K. K. Comstock, C. S. Bretherton, C. Cornish,
J. Tomlinson, D. R. Collins, and C. Fairall, 2008: Open cellular
structure in marine stratocumulus cloud sheets.
J. Geophys. Res., 113, D12207, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009371.
- Zhang, M., and C. S. Bretherton, 2008: Mechanisms of low cloud
climate feedback in idealized single-column simulations with the
Community Atmospheric Model (CAM3). J. Climate, 21, 4859-4878, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2237.1.
-
Medeiros, B. P., B. Stevens, Held, I. M., M. Zhao, D. L. Williamson, J. G.
Olson, and C. S. Bretherton, 2008: Aquaplanets,
climate sensitivity and low clouds. J. Climate, 21, 4974-4991, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JCLI1995.1
- Petch,
J. C., P. N. Blossey, and C. S. Bretherton, 2008: Differences in
the lower troposphere in two- and three-dimensional cloud-resolving
model simulations of deep convection.
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., ,134, 1941-1946, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.315.
- Caldwell, P., and C. S. Bretherton, 2009:
Response of a subtropical stratocumulus-capped mixed layer to climate and
aerosol changes. J. Climate, 22, 20-38, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JCLI1967.1.
-
Bretherton, C. S., and D. L. Hartmann, 2009: Large-scale
controls on cloudiness. Peer-reviewed book chapter for
Perturbed Clouds in the Climate System: Their Relationship to
Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics and Precipitation,
eds. J. Heintzenberg and R. J. Charlson. Strungmann Forum Reports,
vol. 2, MIT Press. 217-234.
-
Siebesma, A. P., J.-L. Brenguier, C. S. Bretherton,
W. W. Grabowski, J. Heintzenberg, B. Kaercher, K. Lehmann, J. C.
Petch, P. Spichtinger, B. Stevens and F. Stratmann, 2009:
Cloud-controlling factors. Peer-reviewed book chapter for
Perturbed Clouds in the Climate System: Their Relationship to
Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics and Precipitation,
eds. J. Heintzenberg and R. J. Charlson. Strungmann Forum Reports,
Vol. 2, MIT Press. 269-290.
- Caldwell,
P., and C. S. Bretherton, 2009: Large eddy simulation of the
diurnal cycle in Southeast Pacific
stratocumulus. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 432-449, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JAS2785.1.
- Ackerman,
A. S., and coauthors, 2009: Large-eddy simulations of a
drizzling, stratocumulus-topped marine boundary layer.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1083-1110, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008MWR2582.1.
- Lopez, M. A., D. L. Hartmann, P. N. Blossey, R. Wood,
C. S. Bretherton, and T. L. Kubar, 2009: A test of the simulation
of tropical convective cloudiness by a cloud-resolving model.
J. Climate, 22, 2834-2849, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2272.1.
- Hannay,
C., D. L Williamson, J. J Hack, J. T. Kiehl, J. G. Olson, S. A. Klein,
C. S. Bretherton, and M. Koehler, 2009: Evaluation of forecasted
Southeast Pacific stratocumulus in the NCAR, GFDL and ECMWF
models. J. Climate, 22, 2871-2889, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2479.1.
- Bretherton,
C. S., and S. Park, 2009: A new moist turbulence
parameterization in the Community Atmosphere
Model. J. Climate, 22, 3422-3448, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2556.1.
- Park,
S. and C. S. Bretherton, 2009: The University of Washington
shallow convection and moist turbulence schemes and their impact on
climate simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model.
J. Climate, 22, 3449-3469, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2557.1.
- Back, L. E, and C. S. Bretherton, 2009: On the relationship
between SST gradients, boundary layer winds and convergence over
the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 22, 4182-4196, https://doi.org/10.1175%2F2009JCLI2392.1.
- Wyant,
M. C., C. S. Bretherton, and P. N. Blossey, 2009: Understanding
subtropical low cloud response to a warmer climate in a
superparameterized climate model. Part I: Regime sorting and
physical mechanisms. J. Adv. Model Earth Syst., 1, 7, https://doi.org/10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.7.
- Blossey,
P. N., C. S. Bretherton, and M. C. Wyant, 2009: Understanding
subtropical low cloud response to a warmer climate in a
superparameterized climate model. Part II: Column modeling with a
cloud-resolving model. J. Adv. Model Earth Syst., 1, 8, https://doi.org/10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.8.
- Hohenegger, C., P. Brockhaus, C. S. Bretherton and C. Schar, 2009: The soil moisture-precipitation feedback in simulations with explicit and parameterized convection. J. Climate, 22, 5003-5020. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2604.1.
- Back, L. E, and C. S. Bretherton, 2009: A simple model of
climatological precipitation and vertical motion patterns over the
tropical oceans. J. Climate, 22, 6477-6497, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2393.1.
- Fletcher,
J. K., and C. S. Bretherton, 2010: Evaluating boundary-layer
based mass flux closures using cloud-resolving model simulations of
deep convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2212-2225, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3328.1.
- Zhang, M., C. S. Bretherton, M. Webb, and P. Siebesma, 2010: CFMIP-GCSS Intercomparison of Large Eddy Models and Single Column Models (CGILS). GEWEX News, 20, #2 (May).
- Uchida, J., C. S, Bretherton, and P. N. Blossey, 2010: The sensitivity of stratocumulus-capped mixed layers to cloud droplet concentration: Do LES and mixed-layer models agree? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4097-4109, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-4097-2010.
- Wyant,
M. C., and coauthors, 2010: The PreVOCA Experiment: Modeling
the lower troposphere in the Southeast
Pacific. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4757-4774, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-4757-2010.
- Bretherton,
C. S., R. Wood, R. C. George., D. Leon, G. Allen, and X. Zheng,
2010: Southeast Pacific stratocumulus clouds, precipitation
and boundary layer structure sampled along 20 S during VOCALS-REx.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10639-10654, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10639-2010.
- Bretherton,
C. S, J. Uchida, and P. N. Blossey, 2010: Slow manifolds and
multiple equilibria in stratocumulus-capped boundary
layers. J. Adv. Model Earth Syst., 2, 14, https://doi.org/10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.14.
- Schlemmer L., C. Hohenegger, J. Schmidli, C. S. Bretherton, and C. Schaer, 2011: An idealized cloud-resolving framework for the study of midlatitude diurnal convection over land. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 1041-1057, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3640.1.
- Wood,
R., C. S. Bretherton, Mechoso, C. R., and coauthors, 2011: The
VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment
(VOCALS-REx): goals, platforms, and field
operations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 627-654, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-627-2011.
- Wood,
R., C. S. Bretherton, D. Leon, A. D. Clarke, P. Zuidema, G. Allen,
and H. Coe, 2011: An aircraft case study of the spatial
transition from closed to open mesoscale cellular convection over
the Southeast Pacific. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11,
2341-2370, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-2341-2011.
- Allen,
G., H. Coe, A. Clarke, and coauthors, 2011: Southeast Pacific
atmospheric composition and variability sampled along 20 S during
VOCALS-REx. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5237-5262, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-5237-2011.
- Jones,
C. R., C. S. Bretherton, and D. Leon, 2011: Coupled
vs. decoupled boundary layers in VOCALS-REx.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 7143-7153, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-7143-2011.
- Hohenegger,
C., and C. S. Bretherton, 2011: Simulating deep convection
with a shallow convection scheme. Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
11, 10389-10406, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10389-2011.
- Berner,
A. H., C. S. Bretherton, and R. Wood, 2011: Large-eddy
simulation of mesoscale dynamics and entrainment around a pocket of
open cells observed in VOCALS RF06. Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
11, 10525-10540, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10525-2011.
- Bretherton, C. S. (Chair), V. Balaji, T. Delworth,
R. E. Dickinson, J. A. Edmonds, J. S. Famiglietti, I. Fung,
J. J. Hack, J. W. Hurrell, D. J. Jacob, Harvard University,
J. L. Kinter III, L.-Y. R. Leung, S. Marshall, W. Maslowski,
L. O. Mearns, R. B. Rood, L. L. Smarr, E. Dunlea., 2012: A National Strategy for Advancing Climate
Modeling. National Academies Press, Washington D. C., 294
pp.https://doi.org/10.17226/13430.
- Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2012:
Fast cloud adjustment to increasing CO2 in a superparameterized climate model. J. Adv. Model Earth Syst., VOL. 4, M05001, 14 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2011MS000092.
- Liu, X.,
and coauthors, 2012: Toward a minimal representation of aerosol
direct and indirect effects: description and evaluation in the
Community Atmosphere Model CAM5. Geosci. Model. Dev., 5,
709-739. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-709-2012
- Zhang, M., C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey, Sandrine
Bony, Florent Brient and Jean-Christophe Golaz, 2012: The CGILS
experimental design to investigate low cloud feedbacks in general
circulation models by using single-column and large-eddy simulation
models
. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012MS000182.
- Boucher, O., D. Randall, P. Artaxo, C. Bretherton, G. Feingold,
P. Forster, V.-M. Kerminen, Y. Kondo, H. Liao, U. Lohmann,
P. Rasch, S.K. Satheesh, S. Sherwood, B. Stevens and X.Y. Zhang,
2013: Clouds
and Aerosols.
In: Climate Change 2013: The
Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the
Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor,
S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and
New York, NY, USA.
- P. N. Blossey, C. S. Bretherton, M. Zhang, A. Cheng,
S. Endo, T. Heus, Y. Liu, A. Lock, S. R. de Roode and K.-M. Xu, 2013:
Marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change: The CGILS
LES intercomparison. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, https://doi.org/10.1002/jame.20025.
- Bretherton, C. S., P. N. Blossey and C. R. Jones, 2013:
Mechanisms of marine low cloud sensitivity to idealized climate perturbations: A
single-LES exploration extending the CGILS cases.
J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, https://doi.org/10.1002/jame.20019.
- George,
R. C., R. Wood, C. S. Bretherton, and G. Painter, 2013:
Development and impact of hooks of high droplet concentration on
remote southeast Pacific stratocumulus. Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
13, 6305-6328. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-6305-2013
- J. J. van
der Dussen, S. R. de Roode, A. S. Ackerman, P. N. Blossey,
C. S. Bretherton, M. J. Kurowski, A. P. Lock, R. A. J. Neggers,
I. Sandu, and A. P. Siebesma, 2013: The GASS/EUCLIPSE Model
Intercomparison of the Stratocumulus Transition as Observed During
ASTEX: LES results. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 483-499, https://doi.org/10.1002/jame.20033.
-
Zhang, M., and coauthors, 2013: CGILS: Results from the first phase
of an international project to understand the physical mechanisms of low cloud
feedbacks in general circulation models.
J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst, 5, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013MS000246.
- Berner, A. H., C. S. Bretherton, R. Wood, and A. Muhlbauer,
2013
: Marine boundary layer cloud regimes and POC formation in an
LES coupled to a bulk aerosol scheme.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 12549-12572, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-12549-2013.
- Pritchard,
M. S., and C. S. Bretherton, 2014:
Causal evidence that horizontal moisture advection is critical to the
superparameterized Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci.,
71, 800-815,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0119.1.
- Bretherton, C. S., and P. N. Blossey, 2014: Low cloud reduction in a greenhouse-warmed climate: Results from Lagrangian LES of a subtropical marine cloudiness transition. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., https://doi.org/10.1002/2013MS000250.
- Xiao, H., C. R. Mechoso, R. Sun, J. Han, H.-L. Pan, S. Park,
C. Hannay, J. Teixeira, C. Bretherton, 2014: Diagnosis of the marine
low cloud simulation in the NCAR Community Earth System Model (CESM)
and the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS). Clim. Dyn.,
Online First: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00382-014-2067-y.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2067-y
- Jones, C. R., C. S. Bretherton, and P. N. Blossey, 2014: Fast
stratocumulus timescale in mixed layer model and large eddy
simulation. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., https://doi.org/10.1002/2013MS000289.
- Caldwell, P. M., C. S. Bretherton, M. D. Zelinka, S. A. Klein,
B. D. Santer, and B. M. Sanderson, 2014: Statistical significance of
climate sensitivity predictors obtained by data mining.
Geophys. Res. Lett., https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059205.
- Pritchard,
M. S., C. S. Bretherton, and C.A. DeMott, 2014: Restricting 32-128 km horizontal scales hardly affects the MJO in the Superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model v.3.0 but the number of cloud-resolving grid columns constrains vertical mixing, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000340.
- Shi, X. and C. S. Bretherton, 2014: Large-scale
character of an atmosphere in rotating radiative-convective equilibrium.
J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000342.
- Fletcher,
J. K., C. S. Bretherton, H. Xiao, R. Sun, and J. Han, 2014:
Improving subtropical boundary layer cloudiness in the
2011 NCEP GFS. Geosci. Model Development, 7,
2107-2120, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2107-2014.
- Terai, C.,
C. S. Bretherton, R. Wood, and G. Painter, 2014: Aircraft observations of aerosol, cloud, precipitation, and boundary layer properties in pockets of open cells over the southeast Pacific.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 8071-8088, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-8071-2014.
- Park, S., C. S. Bretherton,and P. J. Rasch, 2014: Integrating
cloud processes in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 5.
J. Climate, 27, 6821-6856. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00087.1.
- Bretherton, C. S. P. N. Blossey, and C. Stan, 2014: Cloud
feedbacks on greenhouse warming in the superparameterized climate
model SP-CCSM4. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000355.
- Woelfle,
M., C. S. Bretherton, and D. M. W. Frierson, 2015: Time scales of
response to antisymmetric surface fluxes in an aquaplanet GCM.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 2555-2562. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063372.
- Wyant,
M. C., and coauthors, 2015: Global and regional modeling of marine
boundary layer clouds and aerosols in the marine boundary layer during
VOCALS: The VOCA Intercomparison. Atmos. Chem. Phys.,
15, 153-172, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-153-2015.
- Sherwood,
S., S. Bony, O. Boucher, C. S. Bretherton, P. M. Forster,
J. M. Gregory, and B. Stevens, 2015: Adjustments in the forcing-feedback framework for understanding climate change. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96, 217-228. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00167.1.
- Wood, R., and coauthors, 2015: Clouds, aerosol, and
precipitation in the marine boundary layer: An ARM Mobile Facility
deployment. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 419-440.
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00180.1
- Berner, A. H., C. S. Bretherton, and R. Wood, 2015: Large-eddy simulation of ship tracks in the collapsed marine boundary layer: A case study from the Monterey Area Ship Track experiment.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 5851-5871, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5851-2015.
-
Webb, M. J., and coauthors, 2015: The impact of parametrized convection
on cloud feedback. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 373: 20140414. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0414.
-
Bretherton, C. S., 2015: Insights into low-latitude cloud
feedbacks from high-resolution
models. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 373:
20140415. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0415.
- Jones,
C. R., C. S. Bretherton, and M. S. Pritchard, 2015: Mean state
acceleration of cloud resolving models and large eddy
simulations. J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 7, 1643-1660, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000488.
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Bretherton, C. S., and M. Khairoutdinov, 2015: Convective
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J. K. Fletcher, and C. S. Bretherton, 2016: Implementation in the
NCEP GFS of a hybrid Eddy-Diffusivity Mass-Flux (EDMF) boundary layer
parameterization with dissipative heating and modified stable
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understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud interactions in the
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A. P. Lock and J. J. van der Dussen, 2016:
CGILS Phase 2 LES intercomparison of response of subtropical marine low cloud regimes to CO2 quadrupling and a CMIP3-composite forcing change.
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K. Pressel, C. Schaer, and P. Siebesma, 2017: Climate goals and computing the future of
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McGibbon, J., and Bretherton, C. S., 2017: Skill of ship-following large-eddy simulations in reproducing MAGIC observations across the Northeast Pacific stratocumulus to cumulus transition region. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 9, 810-831. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS000924.
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simulation. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 9, 2798-2821, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS000981.
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P. Minnis, 2018: Ultraclean layers and optically thin clouds in the
stratocumulus to cumulus transition: Part I. Observations.
J. Atmos. Sci., 75, 1631-1652, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0213.1
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over the tropical oceans. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076296
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numerical effects of cross-grid flow in simulations of the marine
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2018: DNS and LES for simulating stratocumulus: Better
together. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 10, 1421–1438, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001312
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validation of a neural network unified physics parameterization,
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layers and optically thin clouds in the stratocumulus to cumulus
transition: Part II. Depletion of cloud droplets and cloud
condensation nuclei through collision-coalescence.
J. Atmos. Sci., 75, 1653-1673, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0218.1.
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K. S. Virts, 2018: Locally enhanced aerosols over a shipping lane
produce convective invigoration but weak overall indirect effects
in cloud-resolving simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 9305-9313. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078682.
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M. C. Wyant, M. Khairoutdinov, and B. Singh, 2018: Insensitivity of the
cloud response to surface warming under radical changes to boundary
layer turbulence and cloud microphysics: Results from the
ultraparameterized CAM. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 10,
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cellular convection in marine stratocumulus. Part II: Non-drizzling
conditions. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 10. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001448.
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negative subtropical shallow cumulus cloud feedbacks in a
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2
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Reanalysis Boundary Layer Emulation (MARBLE). Single‐Column Emulation of Reanalysis of the Northeast Pacific Marine Boundary Layer.
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tests of a neural network parametrization trained by
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of the Northeast Pacific marine boundary layer structure and cloud
during CSET. Mon. Wea. Rev., 147, 4681-4700, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0053.1
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mesoscale humidity anomalies with mesoscale organization of marine
stratocumulus from observations over the ARM Eastern North Atlantic
site. J. Geophys. Res., 124, 14059-14071.
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model. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 12. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001972
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climate sensitivity using multiple lines of evidence.
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emergent constraints for climate sensitivity. J. Climate,
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The role of multiscale interaction in tropical cyclogenesis and
its predictability in near-global aquaplanet cloud-resolving
simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-20-0021.1
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vertical coordinates on simulation of stratus clouds with numerical
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The impact of resolving sub-kilometer processes on aerosol-cloud
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J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 12, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002274.
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J. Stith, C. Bretherton, G. McFarquhar, C. Twohy, J. D'Alessandro,
and W. Wu, 2020: Simulating observations of Southern Ocean
clouds and implications for climate.
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A. Gettelman, P. Lin, and Y. Ming, 2020: Evaluation of cloud
and precipitation simulations in CAM6 and AM4 using observations
over the Southern Ocean, Earth Space
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C. S. Bretherton, 2020: Interpreting and stabilizing
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C. Bardeen, P. Lin, and Y. Ming, 2020: How well do large-eddy
simulations and global climate models represent observed boundary
layer structures and low clouds over the summertime Southern
Ocean? J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 12, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002205
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radiation over the Southern Ocean: An overview of CAPRICORN,
MARCUS, MICRE and SOCRATES. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0132.1
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A. Gettelman, C. Bardeen, and D. W. Toohey, 2021: Recent
particle formation and aerosol variability near Southern Ocean low
clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 126, e2020JD033529. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033529
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Cloud process coupling and time integration in the E3SM Atmosphere
Model, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 13, e2020MS002359. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002359
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observed cloud transitions in the northeast Pacific during CSET.
Mon. Wea. Rev., 149, 2633-2658.
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I. M. McCoy,
2021: Wavelet analysis of properties of marine
boundary layer mesoscale cells observed from AMSR-E.
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 126, e2021JD034666. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034666
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J. McGibbon, W. A. Perkins, and C. S. Bretherton, 2021:
Correcting weather and climate models by machine learning nudged
historical simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL092555.
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Dev.. 14, 4401-4409. https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/4401/2021/
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P. N. Blossey, and T. P. Ackerman, 2022: Tropical cirrus in
global storm-resolving models. Part I: Role of deep convection.
Earth Space Sci., 9, e2021EA001965. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001965
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C. S. Bretherton, and P. N. Blossey, 2022: Tropical cirrus in
global storm-resolving models. Part II: Cirrus life cycle and
top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes. Earth Space Sci.,
9, e2021EA001978. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001978
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O. Watt-Meyer, J. McGibbon, W. A. Perkins, S. K. Clark, and
L. Harris, 2022: Correcting coarse-grid weather and climate
models by machine learning from global storm-resolving
simulations. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 14, e2021MS002794. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002794.
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P.N. Blossey, 2022: Hallett-Mossop rime splintering dims the
Southern Ocean: New insight from global cloud-resolving
simulations. AGU Advances, 3, e2021AV000454. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021AV000454.
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P. N. Blossey, P. Worley, and C. S. Bretherton, 2022:
Load-balancing intense physics calculations to embed
regionalized high-resolution cloud resolving models in the
E3SM and CESM climate models.
J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 14,
e2021MS002841. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002841
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Global System for Atmospheric Modeling: Model description and
preliminary results. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 14,
e2021MS002968. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002968
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High free-tropospheric Aitken-mode aerosol concentrations buffer
cloud droplet concentrations in large-eddy simulations of
precipitating stratocumulus. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 14,
e2021MS002930. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002930
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M. Bolot, Linjiong Zhou, Alex Kaltenbaugh, Spencer Clark, and
Stephan Fueglistaler, 2022: Impact of warmer sea surface temperature on the
global pattern of intense convection: insights from a global storm
resolving model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 49, e2022GL099796. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099796
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J. McGibbon, W. A. Perkins, O. Watt-Meyer, C. S. Bretherton, and
Lucas M. Harris, 2022: Correcting a coarse-grid climate model in multiple climates
by machine learning from global 25-km resolution
simulations. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 14, e2022MS003219. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003219
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and C. S. Bretherton, 2023: A global survey of rotating convective
updrafts in the GFDL X-SHiELD 2021 global storm resolving model.
J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD037823. http://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037823.
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O. Watt-Meyer, W. A. Perkins, L. Harris, and C. S. Bretherton, 2023: Machine-learned climate model corrections from a global storm-resolving model: Performance across the annual cycle.
J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst..
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Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 4009-4030. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4009-2023
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computing advances machine learning for climate modeling.
J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 50. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104174
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convection overshoots the cold point tropopause nearly as often over
warm oceans as over land. Geophys. Res. Lett., 50. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105083
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J. McGibbon, and C. Bretherton, 2023: Improving the reliability of
ML-corrected climate models with novelty detection. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003809
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J. Duncan, N. D. Brenowitz, K. Kashinath, M. S. Pritchard,
B. Bonev, M. E. Peters, C. S. Bretherton, 2023: ACE: A fast,
skillful learned global atmospheric model for climate
prediction. 2023 NeurIPS Climate Change
workshop.
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C. Bretherton, S. Mandt, 2023: Probabilistic precipitation downscaling
with spatiotemporal video diffusion. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06071. v2:
Mar. 2024
- Bolot, M., L.M. Harris, K.-Y. Cheng, T. M. Merlis, P. N. Blossey, C. S. Bretherton, S. K. Clark, A. Kaltenbaugh, L. Zhou & S. Fueglistaler, 2023: Kilometer-scale
global warming simulations and active sensors reveal changes in
tropical deep convection.NPJ Clim Atmos Sci, 6, 209. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00525-w
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M. F. Khairoutdinov, 2024: Tropical cirrus are highly sensitive to ice microphysics within a nudged global storm-resolving model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2023GL105868. http://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105868
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J. McGibbon, W. A. Perkins, L. Harris, and C. S. Bretherton, 2024:
Neural network parameterization of subgrid-scale physics from a
realistic geography global storm-resolving simulation. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 16, e2023MS003668. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003668
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W. A. Perkins, and C. S. Bretherton, 2024: Global precipitation
correction across a range of climates using CycleGAN. Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2023GL105131. http://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105131
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J. McGibbon, O. Watt‐Meyer, A. G. Pauling, C. S. Bretherton,
2024: A machine learning parameterization of clouds in a
coarse-resolution climate model for unbiased radiation.
J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 16. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003949
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C. S. Bretherton, C. R. Terai, and A. M. Jenney, 2023: Improving
stratocumulus cloud amounts in a 200-m resolution multi-scale
modeling framework through tuning of its interior physics.
J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 16. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003632
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C. S. Bretherton, M. Bolot, L. Zhou, A. Kaltenbaugh, S. K. Clark,
and S. Fueglistaler, 2024: The precipitation response to
warming and CO2 increase: A comparison of a global storm resolving
model and CMIP6 models. Geophys. Res. Lett.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107008
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Nugent, J. M., 2024: Emulation of cloud microphysics in a climate model. J. Adv. Model. Earth. Syst., 16. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003851
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and R. Wood, 2024: Aitken mode aerosols buffer decoupled
mid-latitude boundary layer clouds against precipitation
depletion. J. Geophys. Res., 129, e2023JD039572. http://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039572
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R. Yu, 2024: Probabilistic emulation of a global climate model with spherical DYffusion.
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and Fueglistaler, S., 2024: Climate
sensitivity and relative humidity changes in global storm-resolving
model simulations of climate change. Sci. Adv.,
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T. Beucler, M. Bocquet, C. S. Bretherton, H.M. Christensen,
D. J. Gagne, D. Hall, D. Hammerling, S. Hoyer, F. Iglesias-Suarez,
I. Lopez-Gomez, M. C. McGraw, G. A. Meehl, M. J. Molina,
C. Monteleoni, J. Mueller, M. S. Pritchard, D. Rolnick, J. Runge,
P. Stier, O. Watt-Meyer, K. Weigel, R. Yu, and L. Zanna, 2024: Pushing the frontiers in climate modeling and analysis with machine learning, Nature Climate Change. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02095-y
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O. Watt-Meyer, S. K. Clark, J. McGibbon, G. Dresdner, K. Kashinath,
B. Bonev, M. S. Pritchard, and C. S. Bretherton, 2024: Application of
the AI2 Climate Emulator to E3SMv2's global atmosphere model, with
a focus on precipitation fidelity. J. Geophys. Res.: Machine
Learning and Comp.. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JH000136
Accepted or submitted
- Watt-Meyer, O., B. Henn, J. McGibbon, S. K. Clark, A.
Kwa, W. A. Perkins, E. Wu, L. Harris, and C. S. Bretherton, 2024: ACE2: Accurately learning subseasonal to decadal atmospheric variability
and forced responses.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.11268
Chris Bretherton <breth@washington.edu>