Address: University of Washington Atmospheric and Climate Science Box 351640 Seattle, WA 98195-1640   Office: 711 ATG E-mail: pblossey (at) uw(dot)edu URL: http://www.atmos.uw.edu/~bloss

Peter N. Blossey Research Associate Professor Research Interests: Cloud-Aerosol Interactions, Cloud Feedbacks, Deep convection, Kilometer-scale and large eddy simulations, Water Isotopologues, Numerical Methods.   My work and that of my group focused on better understanding cloud, aerosol and precipitation processes in earth's atmosphere. A main tool in our work is the analysis of numerical simulations of the atmosphere in models with grid spacings of kilometers or smaller. Such simulations resolve smaller-scale convective, mixing and turbulent processes that are difficult to represent approximately (parameterize) in larger-scale global climate models. Much of this work is collaborative, including with the groups of Rob Wood, Lynn McMurdie and Dennis Hartmann at the University of Washington, Mike Pritchard at UC Irvine, and Daehyun Kim at Seoul National University.

Webcam images from the Barbados Cloud Observatory, which is run by the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. Among the things I study are clouds like those that are typical at this location.

Links: Cloud Climate Discussion Group | Cloud Feedbacks Reading List (2004-2006) | Blob Counting in MATLAB | Trapped Waves in MATLAB

Publications (Google Scholar Page, Supporting data for recent publications)

Preprints:

• Litai Kang, Robert Wood, Peter N. Blossey, John D'Alessandro, Ruhi Humphries and Melita Keywood.
  Understanding Aitken Mode Aerosol Variability over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica: Insights from Cloud Condensation Nuclei Data.
  Submitted 09/2025. Preprint available on ESSOAR: https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175941655.50066503/v1
• D'Alessandro, J. J., Wood, R., and Blossey, P. N.
  Drop clustering and drop size correlations from holographic imagery suggest cloud droplet spectral broadening via entrainment-mixing,
  EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3831 Submitted 08/2025.
• Troy J. Zaremba, Lynn McMurdie, Peter Blossey, Robert Rauber, Lulin Xue, Bart Geerts, Katja Friedrich, Jeff French, Sisi Chen, Sarah Tessendorf and Francis O.T. Afrifa.
  Dominant modes of terrain-tied vertical motion variability over the Payette River Basin of Idaho: Results from SNOWIE.
  Submitted 08/2025.
• Hongwei Sun, Peter Blossey, Robert Wood, Ehsan Erfani, Sarah Doherty and Je-Yun Chun.
  Using Large Eddy Simulations to Study How Climate Change Influences Aerosol-Cloud Interactions.
  Submitted 07/2025. Preprint on arxiv, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.01319
• Quiñones Meléndez, E., de Szoeke, S. P., Blossey, P. N., Noone, D., Sarkar, M., Bailey, A. and Daley, A. P.
  Evaporation and cold pools beneath trade cumulus clouds.
  Submitted, 07/2025. Preprint on ESS Open Archive, https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175376672.24459867/v1
• Duetsch, M., Fairall, C. W., Blossey, P. N., and Fiorella, R. P.
  A new theoretical framework for parameterizing nonequilibrium fractionation during evaporation from the ocean.
  Submitted, 05/2025. Preprint on ESS Open Archive, https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.173939558.83159342/v1
• Angulo-Umana, Pedro, Daehyun Kim, Peter. N. Blossey and Marat Khairoutdinov.
  Multiscale Convective Circulations and Scale Interactions in a Global Storm-Resolving Model.
  Submitted 02/2025, Revised 09/2025. Preprint on ESS Open Archive, https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.174534441.17114068/v1
• Dean Henze, David Noone, Simon De Szoeke, et al (including Blossey).
  Vertical structure of turbulence and fluxes across cloud mesoscale organizations from the WP-3D Orion aircraft during ATOMIC.
  ESS Open Archive Preprint

2025:

• McMichael, L. A., Blossey, P. N., Wood, R., & Doherty, S. J. (2025).
  Investigation of ship-induced mesoscale circulation mechanics and aerosol plume spreading rates.
  Geophys. Res. Lett., 52, e2025GL116904. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116904
• Raghunathan, G. N., Blossey, P., Boeing, S., Denby, L., Ghazayel, S., Heus, T., Kazil, J. and Neggers, R., 2025.
  Flower-type organized trade-wind cumulus: A multi-day Lagrangian large eddy simulation intercomparison study.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 17, e2024MS004864. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004864
• D'Alessandro, J. J., R. Wood, and P. N. Blossey, 2025.
  Evaluating entrainment-mixing characteristics through direct comparisons of drop size distributions using in situ observations from ACE-ENA.
  J. Atmos. Sci., https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-24-0153.1, in press.
• Xuanyu Chen, Juliana Dias, Brandon Wolding, Peter N. Blossey, Charlotte DeMott, Robert Pincus and Elizabeth J. Thompson, 2025.
  Impacts of weak sea surface temperature warm anomalies on local trade cumulus cloudiness in large eddy simulations.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 17, e2024MS004778. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004778
  See also a a CLIVAR research highlight about this work.
• Gasparini, B., Atlas, R., Voigt, A., Krämer, M., and Blossey, P. N., 2025.
  Tropical cirrus evolution in a kilometer-scale model with improved ice microphysics.
  Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 9957-9979, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9957-2025
• Erfani, E., Wood, R., Blossey, P., Doherty, S. J., and Eastman, R., 2025.
  Building a comprehensive library of observed Lagrangian trajectories for testing modeled cloud evolution, aerosol-cloud interactions, and marine cloud brightening.
  Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 8743-8768, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8743-2025
• Peng, L., P. N. Blossey, W. M. Hannah, C. S. Bretherton, C. R. Terai, A. M. Jenney, S. L. Ferretti and M. S. Pritchard.
  Resolving Low Cloud Feedbacks Globally with HR-MMF: Agreement with LES but Stronger Shortwave Effects.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 17, e2025MS005003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS005003
• Jacqueline Nugent, Christopher Bretherton and Peter Blossey.
  What sets the tropical cold point in GSRMs? Overshooting convection vs. cirrus lofting.
  Earth and Space Science, 12, e2024EA003887. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA003887.
• Adam Sokol, Vlad Munteanu, Peter Blossey and Dennis Hartmann, 2025.
  Internal ocean-atmosphere variability in kilometer-scale radiative-convective equilibrium.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 17, e2024MS004567. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004567
• Turbeville, S. M., Ackerman, T. P., & Blossey, P. N. (2025).
  Tropical cirrus in global-storm resolving models: Part 3. Seasonal changes and TTL cirrus in the Tropical Western Pacific using DYAMOND.
  Earth and Space Science, 12, e2024EA003884. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA003884
• Chun, J.-Y., Wood, R., Blossey, P. N., and Doherty, S. J.
  Impact on the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition of the interaction of cloud microphysics and macrophysics with large-scale circulation,
  Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 5251-5271, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5251-2025
• Wright, C. J., Thornton, J. A., Jaeglé, L., Cao, Y., Zhu, Y., Liu, J., Jones II, R., Holzworth, R., Rosenfeld, D., Wood, R., Blossey, P., and Kim, D. (2025).
  Lightning declines over shipping lanes following regulation of fuel sulfur emissions.
  Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25, 2937-2946, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2937-2025
• Dhandapani, C., Kaul, C. M., Pressel, K. G., Blossey, P. N., Wood, R., & Kulkarni, G. (2025).
  Sensitivities of large eddy simulations of aerosol plume transport and cloud response.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 17, e2024MS004546. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004546

2024:

• de Szoeke, S. P., Sarkar, M., Quiñones Meléndez, E., Blossey, P. N., & Noone, D. (2024).
  A simple model for the evaporation of hydrometeors and their isotopes.
  J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres, 129, e2024JD041126. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041126
• McMichael, L. A., Schmidt, M. J., Wood, R., Blossey, P. N., and Patel, L., 2024.
  Exploring ship track spreading rates with a physics-informed Langevin particle parameterization,
  Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 7867-7888, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-7867-2024
• McCoy, I. L., Wyant, M. C., Blossey, P. N., Bretherton, C. S. & Wood, R., 2024.
  Aitken Mode Aerosols Buffer Decoupled Mid-latitude Boundary Layer Clouds Against Precipitation Depletion
  J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres, 129, e2023JD039572. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039572
  Supplemental Data
• Graham Feingold et al. (including Blossey), 2024.
  Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening.
  Sci. Adv., 10, eadi8594. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi8594
• Liran Peng, Michael Pritchard, Peter Blossey, Walter Hannah, Christopher Bretherton, Christopher Terai and Andrea Jenney.
  Improving stratocumulus cloud amounts in a 200-m resolution multi-scale modeling framework through tuning of its interior physics
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 16, e2023MS003632. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003632
• Atlas, R. L., Bretherton, C. S., Sokol, A. B., Blossey, P. N., & Khairoutdinov, M. F. (2024).
  Tropical cirrus are highly sensitive to ice microphysics within a nudged global storm-resolving model.
  Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2023GL105868. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105868

2023:

• Maximilien Bolot, Lucas M. Harris, Kai-Yuan Cheng, Timothy M. Merlis, Peter N. Blossey, Christopher S. Bretherton, Spencer K. Clark, Alex Kaltenbaugh, Linjiong Zhou, and Stephan Fueglistaler, 2023.
  Kilometer-scale global warming simulations and active sensors reveal changes in tropical deep convection.
  npj Clim Atmos Sci 6, 209. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00525-w
• Sarkar, M., A. Bailey, P. Blossey, S. P. de Szoeke, D. Noone, E. Quiñones Meléndez, M. D. Leandro and P. Y. Chuang, 2023.
  Sub-cloud rain evaporation in the North Atlantic winter trade winds derived by pairing isotopic data with a bin-resolved microphysical model.
  Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 12671-12690, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12671-2023
• Duetsch, M., E. J. Steig, P. N. Blossey, and A. G. Pauling, 2023.
  Response of Water Isotopes in Precipitation to a Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet in High-Resolution Simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting Model.
  J. Climate, 36, 5417-5430, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0647.1
• Risi, C., Muller, C., Vimeux, F., Blossey, P., Védeau, G., Dufaux, C., & Abramian, S. (2023).
  What controls the mesoscale variations in water isotopic composition within tropical cyclones and squall lines? Cloud resolving model simulations in radiative-convective equilibrium.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 15, e2022MS003331. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003331
• Chun, J.-Y., Wood, R., Blossey, P., and Doherty, S. J., 2023.
  Microphysical, macrophysical, and radiative responses of subtropical marine clouds to aerosol injections.
  Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 1345-1368, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-1345-2023

2022:

• Erfani, E., Blossey, P., Wood, R., Mohrmann, J., Doherty, S. J., Wyant, M., & O, K.-T. (2022). Simulating aerosol lifecycle impacts on the subtropical stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition using large eddy simulations.
  J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2022JD037258. http://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037258.
• Dennis L Hartmann, Qiang Fu, Peter N Blossey, Brittany D Dygert, Adam B Sokol, 2022.
  The Vertical Profile of Radiative Cooling and Lapse Rate in a Warming Climate
  J. Climate, 35(19), 2653-2665. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0861.1.
• Marat Khairoutdinov, Christopher Bretherton and Peter Blossey, 2022.
  Global System for Atmospheric Modeling: Model Description and Preliminary Results
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 14, e2021MS002968. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002968
• Wyant, M. C., Bretherton, C. S., Wood, R., Blossey, P. N., & McCoy, I. L. (2022).
  High free-tropospheric Aitken-mode aerosol concentrations buffer cloud droplet concentrations in large-eddy simulations of precipitating stratocumulus.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 14, e2021MS002930. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002930
• Peng, L., Pritchard, M., Hannah, W., Blossey, P., Worley, P. and Bretherton, C. S. (2022).
  Load-balancing intense physics calculations to embed regionalized high-resolution cloud resolving models in the E3SM and CESM climate models
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 14, e2021MS002841. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002841
• Rachel Atlas, Christopher S. Bretherton, Marat Khairoutdinov, Peter N. Blossey (2022).
  Hallett-Mossop rime splintering dims the Southern Ocean: New insight from global cloud-resolving simulations
  AGU Advances, 3, e2021AV000454. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021AV000454

2021:

• Gasparini, B., Sokol, A. B., Wall, C. J., Hartmann, D. L., and Blossey, P. N. (2021).
  Diurnal differences in tropical maritime anvil cloud evolution.
  Journal of Climate, 35(5), 1655-1677. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0211.1
• Turbeville, S. M., Nugent, J. M., Ackerman, T. P., Bretherton, C. S., and Blossey, P. N. (2021).
  Tropical Cirrus in Global Storm-Resolving Models. Part II: Cirrus Life Cycle and Top-of-Atmosphere Radiative Fluxes.
  Earth and Space Science, 8, e2021EA001978. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001978
• Nugent, J. M., Turbeville, S. M., Bretherton, C. S., Blossey, P. N., and Ackerman, T. P. (2021).
  Tropical Cirrus in Global Storm-Resolving Models. Part I: Role of Deep Convection.
  Earth and Space Science, 8, e2021EA001965. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001965
• Risi, C., Muller, C., & Blossey, P. (2021).
  Rain evaporation, snow melt and entrainment at the heart of water vapor isotopic variations in the tropical troposphere, according to large-eddy simulations and a two-column model
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 13, e2020MS002381. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002381
• Peter N. Blossey, Christopher S. Bretherton, Johannes Mohrmann (2021).
  Simulating observed cloud transitions in the northeast Pacific during CSET
  Monthly Weather Review, 149(8), 2633-2658, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0328.1. Supporting data.
• Bjorn Stevens, Sadrine Bony, David Farrell et al (including Blossey as one of >200 co-authors) (2021).
  EUREC4A
  Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 4067-4119, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021.

2020:

• Rachel Atlas, Christopher S. Bretherton, Peter N. Blossey, Andrew Gettelman, Charles Bardeen, Pu Lin, Yi Ming (2020).
  How well do large-eddy simulations and global climate models represent observed boundary layer structures and low clouds over the summertime Southern Ocean?
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 12, e2020MS002205. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002205
• Chris Terai, Michael Pritchard, Chris Bretherton, Peter Blossey (2020).
  The impact of resolving sub-kilometer processes on aerosol-cloud interactions in global model simulations.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., e2020MS002274. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002274
  Commentary on Terai et al (2020) from Mulmenstadt and Wilcox
• Risi, C., Muller, C., & Blossey, P. (2020).
  What controls the water vapor isotopic composition near the surface of tropical oceans? Results from an analytical model constrained by large-eddy simulations.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 12, e2020MS002106. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002106
  Commentary on Risi et al (2020) from Adriana Bailey and an EOS news piece on Risi et al
• Metz, J.J., D.R. Durran, and P.N. Blossey.
  Unusual trapped mountain lee waves with deep vertical penetration and significant stratospheric amplitude.
  J. Atmos. Sci., 77, 633-646, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0093.1

2019:

• Duetsch, M., Blossey, P. N., Steig, E. J., & Nusbaumer, J. M. (2019).
  Nonequilibrium fractionation during ice cloud formation in iCAM5: Evaluating the common parameterization of supersaturation as a linear function of temperature.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. 11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001764
• Blaz Gasparini, Peter N. Blossey, Dennis L. Hartmann, Guangxing Lin and Jiwen Fan, 2019.
  What drives the lifecycle of tropical anvil clouds?
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001736
• Dennis L. Hartmann, Peter N. Blossey and Brittany D. Dygert, 2019.
  Convection and Climate: What Have We Learned from Simple Models and Simplified Settings?
  Curr. Clim. Change. Rep., doi:10.1007/s40641-019-00136-9, Read-only link to published paper
• John V. Hurley, Kathryn L. Verlinden, Peter N. Blossey, Zhiming Kuang and David Noone, 2019.
  Moist entropy and water isotopologues in a zonal overturning circulation framework of the Madden-Julian Oscillation.
  J. Geophys. Res., 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029510

2018:

• Dennis L. Hartmann, Blaz Gasparini, Sara E. Berry and Peter N. Blossey, 2018.
  The Life Cycle and Net Radiative Effect of Tropical Anvil Clouds
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 10, 3012-3029. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001484
• Peter N. Blossey, Christopher S. Bretherton, Joel A. Thornton and Katrina S. Virts, 2018.
  Locally enhanced aerosols over a shipping lane produce convective invigoration but weak overall indirect effects in cloud-resolving simulations
  Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 9305-9313, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078682
• Matthew Wyant, Christopher Bretherton and Peter N. Blossey, 2018.
  The Numerical Effects of Cross-Grid Flow in Simulations of the Marine Boundary Layer
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 10, 466-480, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001241

2017:

• Christopher S. Bretherton and Peter N. Blossey, 2017.
  Understanding mesoscale aggregation of shallow cumulus convection using large-eddy simulation.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 9, 2798-2821, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS000981
• Roel Neggers and coauthors (including Blossey), 2017.
  Single-column model simulations of subtropical marine boundary-layer cloud transitions under weakening inversions.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 9, 2385-2412, doi:10.1002/2017MS001064
• Kuan-Man Xu, Zhujun Li, Anning Cheng, Peter N. Blossey and Cristiana Stan, 2017.
  Differences in the Hydrological Cycle and Sensitivity Between Multiscale Modeling Frameworks with and without a Higher-order Turbulence Closure.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 9, 2120-2137, doi:10.1002/2017MS000970.
• Adriana Bailey, Peter N. Blossey, David Noone, Jesse Nusbaumer and Rob Wood, 2017.
  Detecting shifts in tropical moisture imbalances with satellite-derived isotope ratios in water vapor.
  J. Geophys. Res., 122, 5763-5779, doi:10.1002/2016JD026222.

2016:

• Lowenthal, D., G. Hallar, I. McCubbin, R. David, R. Borys, P. Blossey, A. Muhlbauer, Z. Kuang, and M. Moore, 2016.
  Isotopic Fractionation in Wintertime Orographic Clouds.
  J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 33, 2663-2678, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0233.1.
• P. N. Blossey, C. S. Bretherton, A. Cheng, S. Endo, T. Heus, A. Lock and J. J. van der Dussen, 2016.
  CGILS Phase 2 LES intercomparison of response of subtropical marine low cloud regimes to CO2 quadrupling and a CMIP3-composite forcing change.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 08, doi:10.1002/2016MS000765 See also supporting data
• M. Moore, P. N. Blossey, A. Muhlbauer and Z. Kuang, 2016.
  Microphysical controls on the isotopic composition of wintertime orographic precipitation
  J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 7235-7253, doi:10.1002/2015JD023763.
• S. R. de Roode, I. Sandu, J. J. van der Dussen, A. S. Ackerman, P. Blossey, D. Jarecka, A. Lock, A. P. Siebesma, and B. Stevens, 2016.
  Large eddy simulations of EUCLIPSE/GASS Lagrangian stratocumulus to cumulus transitions: Mean state, turbulence, and decoupling
  J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 2485-2508, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0215.1
• M. O. G. Hills, D. R. Durran and P. N. Blossey, 2016.
  The Dissipation of Trapped Lee Waves. Part II: The relative importance of the boundary layer and the stratosphere
  J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 943-955, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0175.1

2015:

• D. R. Durran, M. O. G. Hills and P. N. Blossey, 2015.
  The Dissipation of Trapped Lee Waves. Part I: Leakage of Inviscid Waves into the Stratosphere
  J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 1569-1584, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0238.1

2014:

• C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey and C. Stan, 2014.
  Cloud feedbacks on greenhouse warming in the superparameterized climate model SP-CCSM4.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, 1185-1204, doi:10.1002/2014MS000355
• C. R. Jones, C. S. Bretherton and P. N. Blossey, 2014.
  Fast Stratocumulus Timescale in Mixed Layer Model and Large Eddy Simulation.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, 206-222, doi:10.1002/2013MS000289
• C. S. Bretherton and P. N. Blossey, 2014.
  Low cloud reduction in a greenhouse-warmed climate: Results from Lagrangian LES of a subtropical marine cloudiness transition.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, 91-114, doi:10.1002/2013MS000250.
• M. Moore, Z. Kuang and P. N. Blossey, 2014.
  A moisture budget perspective of the amount effect.
  Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1329-1335, doi:10.1002/2013GL058302. See also the supplement.

2013:

• M. Zhang and 39 co-authors (including myself), 2013.
  CGILS: Results from the first phase of an international project to understand the physical mechanisms of low cloud feedbacks in general circulation models.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 5, 826-842, doi:10.1002/2013MS000246.
• J. J. van der Dussen and nine co-authors (including myself), 2013.
  The GASS/EUCLIPSE Model Intercomparison of the Stratocumulus Transition as Observed During ASTEX: LES results.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 483-499, doi:10.1002/jame.20033.
• P. N. Blossey, C. S. Bretherton, M. Zhang, A. Cheng, S. Endo, T. Heus, Y. Liu, A. Lock, S. R. de Roode and K.-M. Xu, 2013.
  Marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change: The CGILS LES Intercomparison.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 234-258, doi:10.1002/jame.20025.
• C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey and C. R. Jones, 2013.
  Mechanisms of marine low cloud sensitivity to idealized climate perturbations: A single-LES exploration extending the CGILS cases.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 316-337, doi:10.1002/jame.20019.

2012:

• M. Zhang, C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey, Sandrine Bony, Florent Brient and Jean-Christophe Golaz, 2012.
  The CGILS Experimental Design to Investigate Low Cloud Feedbacks in General Circulation Models by Using Single-Column and Large-Eddy Simulation Models.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., Vol. 4, M12001, doi:10.1029/2012MS000182.
• M. C. Wyant, C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey and M. Khairoutdinov, 2012.
  Fast Cloud Adjustment to Increasing CO2 in a Superparameterized Climate Model.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., Vol. 4, M05001, 14 PP. doi: 10.1029/2011MS000092.
• D. R. Durran and P. N. Blossey, 2012.
  Implicit-Explicit Multistep Methods for Fast Wave-Slow Wave Problems.
  Monthly Weather Review, 140, 1307-1325. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00088.1
  See also this Corrigendum which corrects a figure and table related to test cases.

2011:

• V. Krasnopolsky, M. Fox-Rabinowitz, A. Belochitski, P. J. Rasch, Peter Blossey and Y. Kogan 2011.
  Development of neural network convection parameterizations for climate and NWP models using Cloud Resolving Model simulations.
  NCEP Office Note, No. 469.

2010:

• C. S. Bretherton, J. Uchida and P. N. Blossey 2010.
  Slow manifolds and multiple equilibria in stratocumulus-capped boundary layers.
  J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., Vol. 2, Art.#14, 20 pp., doi:10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.14
• P. N. Blossey, Z. Kuang and D. M. Romps 2010.
  Isotopic composition of water in the tropical tropopause layer in cloud-resolving simulations of an idealized tropical circulation.
  J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24309, doi:10.1029/2010JD014554
• J. Uchida, C. S. Bretherton and P. N. Blossey 2010.
  The sensitivity of stratocumulus-capped mixed layers to cloud droplet concentration: Do LES and mixed-layer models agree?.
  Atmos. Chem. Phys., vol. 10, pp. 4097-4109.
• S. J. Woolnough, P. N. Blossey, K.-M. Xu, P. Bechtold, J.-P. Chaboureau, T. Hosomi, S. F. Iacobellis, Y. Luo, J. C. Petch, R. Y. Wong and S. Xie 2010.
  Modeling convective processes during the suppressed phase of a Madden-Julian Oscillation: Comparing single-column models with cloud-resolving models.
  Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 136, pp. 333-353.

2009:

• M. C. Wyant, C. S. Bretherton and P. N. Blossey 2009.
  Understanding Subtropical Low Cloud Response to a Warmer Climate in a Superparameterized Climate Model. Part I. Regime sorting and physical mechanisms.
  Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 1, Art. #7, 11 pp.
• P. N. Blossey, C. S. Bretherton and M. C. Wyant 2009.
  Understanding Subtropical Low Cloud Response to a Warmer Climate in a Superparameterized Climate Model. Part II. Column Modeling with a Cloud Resolving Model.
  Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 1, Art. #8, 14 pp.
• M. A. Lopez, D. L. Hartmann, P. N. Blossey, R. Wood, C. S. Bretherton and T. Kubar 2009.
  A Test of the Simulation of Tropical Convective Cloudiness by a Cloud-Resolving Model.
  Journal of Climate, vol. 22, pp. 2834-2849.

2007-2008:

• J. C. Petch, P. N. Blossey and C. S. Bretherton 2008.
  Differences in the lower troposphere in two- and three-dimensional cloud-resolving model simulations of deep convection.
  Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 134, issue 636, pp. 1941-1946.
• P. N. Blossey and D. R. Durran 2008.
  Selective monotonicity preservation in scalar advection.
  Journal of Computational Physics, vol. 227, pp. 5160-5183.
  
• C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey and J. Uchida 2007.
  Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo.
  Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L03813, doi:10.1029/2006GL027648.
• P. N. Blossey, C. S. Bretherton, J. Cetrone and M. Khairoutdinov 2007.
  Cloud-resolving model simulations of KWAJEX: Model sensitivities and comparisons with satellite and radar observations.
  Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 64, pp. 1488-1508.

2005-2006:

• C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey and M. E. Peters 2006.
  Comparison of simple and cloud-resolving models of moist convection-radiation interaction with a mock-Walker circulation.
  Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol. 20, pp. 421-442.
• C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey and M. Khairoutdinov 2005.
  An energy-balance analysis of deep convective self-aggregation above uniform SST.
  Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 62, pp. 4273-4292. 
• R. Wood and P. N. Blossey 2005.
  Comments on: "On the parameterization of the autoconversion process. Part I: Analytical formulation of the Kessler-type parameterizations".
  Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 62, pp. 3003-3006.  
• Z. Kuang, P. N. Blossey and C. S. Bretherton 2005.
  A DARE approach for 3D cloud resolving simulations of large scale atmospheric circulation.
  Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L02809, doi:10.1029/2004GL021024.